Contents

Disclaimer

Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.

Show Summary Details
Page of

HIV Infectiona 

HIV Infectiona
Chapter:
HIV Infectiona
Author(s):

Mary J. Kasten

and Zelalem Temesgen

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780199948949.003.0021
Page of

PRINTED FROM OXFORD MEDICINE ONLINE (www.oxfordmedicine.com). © Oxford University Press, 2016. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Medicine Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

date: 14 December 2019

AIDS was first reported in 1981, when gay men presented with Pneumocystis pneumonia or Kaposi sarcoma. HIV was identified as the cause of AIDS in 1984. Testing for HIV became available in the United States in 1985. Considerable gains in the understanding and treatment of HIV have been made during the past 30 years. This chapter has four goals: identify how human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is transmitted and what behaviors and conditions affect the risk of transmission; review the natural history of HIV infection and AIDS, including AIDS-defining conditions; recognize when treatment for HIV is indicated and understand the basic principles of antiretroviral treatment; recognize when prophylaxis is indicated for opportunistic infection in HIV-infected patients and for which infections it should be given.

Access to the complete content on Oxford Medicine Online requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts for each book and chapter without a subscription.

Please subscribe or login to access full text content.

If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code.

For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can't find the answer there, please contact us.