- Dedication
- Epigraph
- Foreword
- Preface
- Contributors
- Introduction
- 1 Pain Pathways
- 2 Nociceptive Processing
- 3 Impact of Pain on the Individual and Others
- 4 Pain Appraisal
- 5 Pain Psychology
- 6 Clinical Assessment of Pain
- 7 Diagnostic Reasoning in the Pain-Focused Encounter
- 8 Professionalism in Pain Care
- 9 Standard Systemic Analgesic Agents
- 10 Neuromodulating Agents
- 11 Interventional Techniques and Surgical Management of Pain
- 12 Rehabilitation Approaches to Pain and Applications in Outpatient Practice
- 13 Pain Emergencies and Complications of Pain Treatments
- 14 Acute Pain
- 15 Urgent Pain Problems
- 16 Common Chronic Pain Problems
- 17 Extremes of Pain
- 18 Basics of Pediatric Pain Management
- 19 Pain in Older Patients
- 20 Opioid Misuse and Addiction Among Patients With Chronic Pain
- Appendix I Examination Template
- Appendix II Chemical Structure of Commonly Used Pain Medications
- Appendix III Comparison of Pain Treatments According to Pain Type
- Appendix IV Adjustments in Treatment for Liver and Renal Failure
- Appendix V Back Pain Diagnosis Flow Diagram
- Appendix VI Evidence-Based Basic Recommendations to Prevent or Reduce Chronic Pain<sup>*</sup>
- Index
(p. 1) Introduction
- Chapter:
- (p. 1) Introduction
- Author(s):
Antje M. Barreveld
and Beth B. Hogans
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199768912.003.0001
Pain has profound effects on human productivity and quality of life. Pain can result in patients experiencing stigma in addition to the profound suffering intrinsic to pain. Since the early 70s, much has been learned about pain through research and collaboration of diverse healthcare professionals and scientists. Despite advances in understanding pain causes, processes, and potential treatments, progress in the preparation of healthcare professionals has been slow. This book represents a collaborative effort of a wide variety of experts in pain, including physicians, nurses, clinical psychologists, pharmacists, scientists, physical therapists and others. The content is organized around learning objectives and targets of the needs of early career health practitioners, including physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and others. While this book may serve as a refresher, many will be learning this material for the first time. We hope to inspire our readers to engage in meaningful therapeutic partnerships with their patients utilizing the broadest range of effective pain management approaches and therapies with an awareness of safety, pain relief, and the highly individualized nature of pain. Attaining competence in pain care essentials is immensely rewarding for patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers alike.
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- Dedication
- Epigraph
- Foreword
- Preface
- Contributors
- Introduction
- 1 Pain Pathways
- 2 Nociceptive Processing
- 3 Impact of Pain on the Individual and Others
- 4 Pain Appraisal
- 5 Pain Psychology
- 6 Clinical Assessment of Pain
- 7 Diagnostic Reasoning in the Pain-Focused Encounter
- 8 Professionalism in Pain Care
- 9 Standard Systemic Analgesic Agents
- 10 Neuromodulating Agents
- 11 Interventional Techniques and Surgical Management of Pain
- 12 Rehabilitation Approaches to Pain and Applications in Outpatient Practice
- 13 Pain Emergencies and Complications of Pain Treatments
- 14 Acute Pain
- 15 Urgent Pain Problems
- 16 Common Chronic Pain Problems
- 17 Extremes of Pain
- 18 Basics of Pediatric Pain Management
- 19 Pain in Older Patients
- 20 Opioid Misuse and Addiction Among Patients With Chronic Pain
- Appendix I Examination Template
- Appendix II Chemical Structure of Commonly Used Pain Medications
- Appendix III Comparison of Pain Treatments According to Pain Type
- Appendix IV Adjustments in Treatment for Liver and Renal Failure
- Appendix V Back Pain Diagnosis Flow Diagram
- Appendix VI Evidence-Based Basic Recommendations to Prevent or Reduce Chronic Pain<sup>*</sup>
- Index