- Section 1 The Subject Matter of and Approach to Psychiatry
- 1.3 Psychiatry as a worldwide public health problem
- 1.4 The history of psychiatry as a medical specialty
- 1.5 Ethics and values
- 1.6 The psychiatrist as a manager
- 1.7 Descriptive phenomenology
- 1.8 Assessment
- 1.9 Diagnosis and classification
- 1.10 From science to practice
- Section 2 The Scientific Basis of Psychiatric Aetiology
- 2.3 The contribution of neurosciences
- 2.4 The contribution of genetics
- 2.5 The contribution of psychological science
- 2.6 The contribution of social sciences
- 2.7 The contribution of epidemiology to psychiatric aetiology
- Section 3 Psychodynamic Contributions to Psychiatry
- Section 4 Clinical Syndromes of Adult Psychiatry
- 4.1 Delirium, dementia, amnesia, and other cognitive disorders
- 4.2 Substance use disorders
- 4.2.1 Pharmacological and psychological aspects of drugs abuse
- 4.2.2 Alcohol use disorders
- 4.2.3 Other substance use disorders
- 4.2.3.1 Opioids: heroin, methadone, and buprenorphine
- 4.2.3.2 Disorders relating to the use of amphetamine and cocaine
- 4.2.3.3 Disorders relating to use of PCP and hallucinogens
- 4.2.3.4 Misuse of benzodiazepines
- 4.2.3.5 Disorders relating to the use of ecstasy and other ‘party drugs’
- 4.2.3.6 Disorders relating to the use of volatile substances
- 4.2.3.7 The mental health effects of cannabis use
- 4.2.3.8 Nicotine dependence and treatment
- 4.2.4 Assessing need and organizing services for drug misuse problems
- 4.3 Schizophrenia and acute transient psychotic disorders
- 4.3.6 Aetiology
- 4.3.7 Course and outcome of schizophrenia and their prediction
- 4.3.8 Treatment and management of schizophrenia
- 4.3.9 Schizoaffective and schizotypal disorders
- 4.3.10 Acute and transient psychotic disorders
- 4.4 Persistent delusional symptoms and disorders
- 4.5 Mood disorders
- 4.6 Stress-related and adjustment disorders
- 4.7 Anxiety disorders
- Section 5 Psychiatry and Medicine
- Section 6 Treatment Methods in Psychiatry
- 6.2 Somatic treatments
- Section 7 Social Psychiatry and Service Provision
- Section 8 The Psychiatry of Old Age
- Section 9 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Other substance use disorders
Opioid dependence is a chronic relapsing and remitting disorder affecting a large proportion of people throughout the world with severe physical, psychological, and social consequences. Opioid overdose and spread of blood borne viruses are major causes of morbidity and mortality. Assessment of opioid use and dependence should be systematic and confirmation of dependence is of paramount importance before initiating treatment. The prescription of substitute opioids should be managed carefully to prevent harm, diversion to others and improve safety. Management of opioid dependence can greatly improve outcomes and may be based on opioid maintenance stabilization or detoxification combined with psychosocial interventions.
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- Section 1 The Subject Matter of and Approach to Psychiatry
- 1.3 Psychiatry as a worldwide public health problem
- 1.4 The history of psychiatry as a medical specialty
- 1.5 Ethics and values
- 1.6 The psychiatrist as a manager
- 1.7 Descriptive phenomenology
- 1.8 Assessment
- 1.9 Diagnosis and classification
- 1.10 From science to practice
- Section 2 The Scientific Basis of Psychiatric Aetiology
- 2.3 The contribution of neurosciences
- 2.4 The contribution of genetics
- 2.5 The contribution of psychological science
- 2.6 The contribution of social sciences
- 2.7 The contribution of epidemiology to psychiatric aetiology
- Section 3 Psychodynamic Contributions to Psychiatry
- Section 4 Clinical Syndromes of Adult Psychiatry
- 4.1 Delirium, dementia, amnesia, and other cognitive disorders
- 4.2 Substance use disorders
- 4.2.1 Pharmacological and psychological aspects of drugs abuse
- 4.2.2 Alcohol use disorders
- 4.2.3 Other substance use disorders
- 4.2.3.1 Opioids: heroin, methadone, and buprenorphine
- 4.2.3.2 Disorders relating to the use of amphetamine and cocaine
- 4.2.3.3 Disorders relating to use of PCP and hallucinogens
- 4.2.3.4 Misuse of benzodiazepines
- 4.2.3.5 Disorders relating to the use of ecstasy and other ‘party drugs’
- 4.2.3.6 Disorders relating to the use of volatile substances
- 4.2.3.7 The mental health effects of cannabis use
- 4.2.3.8 Nicotine dependence and treatment
- 4.2.4 Assessing need and organizing services for drug misuse problems
- 4.3 Schizophrenia and acute transient psychotic disorders
- 4.3.6 Aetiology
- 4.3.7 Course and outcome of schizophrenia and their prediction
- 4.3.8 Treatment and management of schizophrenia
- 4.3.9 Schizoaffective and schizotypal disorders
- 4.3.10 Acute and transient psychotic disorders
- 4.4 Persistent delusional symptoms and disorders
- 4.5 Mood disorders
- 4.6 Stress-related and adjustment disorders
- 4.7 Anxiety disorders
- Section 5 Psychiatry and Medicine
- Section 6 Treatment Methods in Psychiatry
- 6.2 Somatic treatments
- Section 7 Social Psychiatry and Service Provision
- Section 8 The Psychiatry of Old Age
- Section 9 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
