- Section 1 The Subject Matter of and Approach to Psychiatry
- 1.3 Psychiatry as a worldwide public health problem
- 1.4 The history of psychiatry as a medical specialty
- 1.5 Ethics and values
- 1.6 The psychiatrist as a manager
- 1.7 Descriptive phenomenology
- 1.8 Assessment
- 1.9 Diagnosis and classification
- 1.10 From science to practice
- Section 2 The Scientific Basis of Psychiatric Aetiology
- 2.3 The contribution of neurosciences
- 2.4 The contribution of genetics
- 2.5 The contribution of psychological science
- 2.6 The contribution of social sciences
- 2.7 The contribution of epidemiology to psychiatric aetiology
- Section 3 Psychodynamic Contributions to Psychiatry
- Section 4 Clinical Syndromes of Adult Psychiatry
- 4.4 Persistent delusional symptoms and disorders
- 4.5 Mood disorders
- 4.6 Stress-related and adjustment disorders
- 4.7 Anxiety disorders
- Section 5 Psychiatry and Medicine
- Section 6 Treatment Methods in Psychiatry
- 6.2 Somatic treatments
- Section 7 Social Psychiatry and Service Provision
- Section 8 The Psychiatry of Old Age
- Section 9 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- 9.1 General issues
- 9.2 Clinical syndromes
- 9.2.1 Neuropsychiatric disorders
- 9.2.2 Specific developmental disorders in childhood and adolescence
- 9.2.3 Autism and the pervasive developmental disorders
- 9.2.4 Attention deficit and hyperkinetic disorders in childhood and adolescence
- 9.2.5 Conduct disorders in childhood and adolescence
- 9.2.6 Anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence
- 9.2.7 Paediatric mood disorders
- 9.2.8 Obsessive–compulsive disorder and tics in children and adolescents
- 9.2.9 Sleep disorders in children and adolescents
- 9.2.10 Suicide and attempted suicide in children and adolescents
- 9.2.11 Children's speech and language difficulties
- 9.2.12 Gender identity disorder in children and adolescents
- 9.3 Situations affecting child mental health
- 9.4 The child as witness
- 9.5 Treatment methods for children and adolescents
- Section 10 Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation)
- Section 11 Forensic Psychiatry
Autism and the pervasive developmental disorders
- Chapter:
- Autism and the pervasive developmental disorders
- Author(s):
Fred R. Volkmar
and Ami Klin
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0214
The pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) are characterized by patterns of deviance and delay in social-communicative development in the first years of life, which are associated with restricted patterns of interest or behaviour. The prototypic PDD is childhood autism; other conditions included in the PDD class in ICD-10 include Rett's syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, Asperger's syndrome, and atypical autism. Except for one additional category in ICD-10 (hyperkinetic stereotyped movement disorder), the disorders included in ICD-10 and DSM-IV are essentially identical. In this chapter each of these conditions will be reviewed in terms of their clinical features, definition, epidemiology, course, and aetiology; final sections of the chapter address aspects of treatment and prevention for the group of disorders as a whole (Box 9.2.3.1).
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- Section 1 The Subject Matter of and Approach to Psychiatry
- 1.3 Psychiatry as a worldwide public health problem
- 1.4 The history of psychiatry as a medical specialty
- 1.5 Ethics and values
- 1.6 The psychiatrist as a manager
- 1.7 Descriptive phenomenology
- 1.8 Assessment
- 1.9 Diagnosis and classification
- 1.10 From science to practice
- Section 2 The Scientific Basis of Psychiatric Aetiology
- 2.3 The contribution of neurosciences
- 2.4 The contribution of genetics
- 2.5 The contribution of psychological science
- 2.6 The contribution of social sciences
- 2.7 The contribution of epidemiology to psychiatric aetiology
- Section 3 Psychodynamic Contributions to Psychiatry
- Section 4 Clinical Syndromes of Adult Psychiatry
- 4.4 Persistent delusional symptoms and disorders
- 4.5 Mood disorders
- 4.6 Stress-related and adjustment disorders
- 4.7 Anxiety disorders
- Section 5 Psychiatry and Medicine
- Section 6 Treatment Methods in Psychiatry
- 6.2 Somatic treatments
- Section 7 Social Psychiatry and Service Provision
- Section 8 The Psychiatry of Old Age
- Section 9 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- 9.1 General issues
- 9.2 Clinical syndromes
- 9.2.1 Neuropsychiatric disorders
- 9.2.2 Specific developmental disorders in childhood and adolescence
- 9.2.3 Autism and the pervasive developmental disorders
- 9.2.4 Attention deficit and hyperkinetic disorders in childhood and adolescence
- 9.2.5 Conduct disorders in childhood and adolescence
- 9.2.6 Anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence
- 9.2.7 Paediatric mood disorders
- 9.2.8 Obsessive–compulsive disorder and tics in children and adolescents
- 9.2.9 Sleep disorders in children and adolescents
- 9.2.10 Suicide and attempted suicide in children and adolescents
- 9.2.11 Children's speech and language difficulties
- 9.2.12 Gender identity disorder in children and adolescents
- 9.3 Situations affecting child mental health
- 9.4 The child as witness
- 9.5 Treatment methods for children and adolescents
- Section 10 Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation)
- Section 11 Forensic Psychiatry