- Part 1 Introduction to musculoskeletal medicine
- Part 2 Structural pathology; dysfunction; pain
- Part 3 Regional disorders
- Chapter 23 Clinical examination
- Chapter 24 Investigative techniques
- Chapter 25 Musculoskeletal injections
- Chapter 26 Endoscopically determined pain sources in the lumbar spine
- Chapter 27 Regional somatic dysfunction
- Chapter 28 Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Chapter 29 Chest wall pain
- Chapter 30 The joints of the shoulder girdle
- Chapter 31 Structural disorders of the shoulder
- Chapter 32 Rehabilitation strategies—shoulder disorders
- Chapter 33 Upper limb disorders
- Chapter 34 The pelvis
- Chapter 35 Sacroiliac joint disorders
- Chapter 36 Structural disorders of the knee
- Chapter 37 Patellofemoral/extensor mechanism disorders
- Chapter 38 Soft tissue injuries at the knee
- Chapter 39 Superior tibiofibular joint
- Chapter 40 Exertional lower leg pain
- Chapter 41 Biomechanics of the foot and ankle
- Chapter 42 The ankle joint
- Chapter 43 The subtalar joint
- Chapter 44 Plantar fasciitis and heel pain
- Chapter 45 Tendinopathies and enthesopathies
- Chapter 46 Metatarsalgia
- Chapter 47 Podiatry (podiatric medicine and surgery)
- Part 4 Management strategies
(p. 404) Structural disorders of the knee
- Chapter:
- (p. 404) Structural disorders of the knee
- Author(s):
Fazal Ali
and Derek Bickerstaff
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199674107.003.0036
Structural disorders of the knee relate to the articular cartilage that lines the surface of the bones, the menisci, and the ligaments that provide the stability to the knee. It is important to ascertain the duration of symptoms, exact details of the precipitating injury, and then, the general course of events including response to any treatment already received. Usually, patients present with a combination of symptoms relating to pain, swelling, locking, and giving way. The diagnostic specificity of each of these symptoms in isolation is poor. However, when used in combination, they can guide the examiner to a differential diagnosis.
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- Part 1 Introduction to musculoskeletal medicine
- Part 2 Structural pathology; dysfunction; pain
- Part 3 Regional disorders
- Chapter 23 Clinical examination
- Chapter 24 Investigative techniques
- Chapter 25 Musculoskeletal injections
- Chapter 26 Endoscopically determined pain sources in the lumbar spine
- Chapter 27 Regional somatic dysfunction
- Chapter 28 Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Chapter 29 Chest wall pain
- Chapter 30 The joints of the shoulder girdle
- Chapter 31 Structural disorders of the shoulder
- Chapter 32 Rehabilitation strategies—shoulder disorders
- Chapter 33 Upper limb disorders
- Chapter 34 The pelvis
- Chapter 35 Sacroiliac joint disorders
- Chapter 36 Structural disorders of the knee
- Chapter 37 Patellofemoral/extensor mechanism disorders
- Chapter 38 Soft tissue injuries at the knee
- Chapter 39 Superior tibiofibular joint
- Chapter 40 Exertional lower leg pain
- Chapter 41 Biomechanics of the foot and ankle
- Chapter 42 The ankle joint
- Chapter 43 The subtalar joint
- Chapter 44 Plantar fasciitis and heel pain
- Chapter 45 Tendinopathies and enthesopathies
- Chapter 46 Metatarsalgia
- Chapter 47 Podiatry (podiatric medicine and surgery)
- Part 4 Management strategies