- Foreword
- Preface
- Contributors
- List of abbreviations
- Chapter 1 Testosterone deficiency: an overview
- Chapter 2 Clinical physiology of testosterone
- Chapter 3 Diagnosis of hypogonadism: symptoms, signs, tests, and guidelines
- Chapter 4 Primary hypogonadism
- Chapter 5 Secondary hypogonadism
- Chapter 6 Late-onset hypogonadism
- Chapter 7 Testosterone replacement therapy
- Chapter 8 The prostate and other safety issues
- Chapter 9 Puberty and fertility
- Chapter 10 Testosterone and erectile dysfunction
- Chapter 11 Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes
- Chapter 12 The heart and cardiovascular disease
- Chapter 13 Testosterone and the brain
- Chapter 14 The role of androgens in osteoporosis and frailty
- Chapter 15 Testosterone and mortality
- Chapter 16 A perspective from primary care
- Chapter 17 Case vignettes
- Index
(p. 111) The heart and cardiovascular disease
- Chapter:
- (p. 111) The heart and cardiovascular disease
- Author(s):
T. Hugh Jones
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199651672.003.0012
Male gender is a major cardiovascular risk factor which has not been adequately explained.
Low testosterone levels are associated with the presence and the degree of atherosclerosis.
Low testosterone levels are associated with several cardiovascular risk factors which include visceral obesity, insulin resistance, hyperglycaemia dyslipidaemia, hypertension endothelial dysfunction and a pro-inflammatory milieu....
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- Foreword
- Preface
- Contributors
- List of abbreviations
- Chapter 1 Testosterone deficiency: an overview
- Chapter 2 Clinical physiology of testosterone
- Chapter 3 Diagnosis of hypogonadism: symptoms, signs, tests, and guidelines
- Chapter 4 Primary hypogonadism
- Chapter 5 Secondary hypogonadism
- Chapter 6 Late-onset hypogonadism
- Chapter 7 Testosterone replacement therapy
- Chapter 8 The prostate and other safety issues
- Chapter 9 Puberty and fertility
- Chapter 10 Testosterone and erectile dysfunction
- Chapter 11 Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes
- Chapter 12 The heart and cardiovascular disease
- Chapter 13 Testosterone and the brain
- Chapter 14 The role of androgens in osteoporosis and frailty
- Chapter 15 Testosterone and mortality
- Chapter 16 A perspective from primary care
- Chapter 17 Case vignettes
- Index