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Haemodialysis in the critically ill 

Haemodialysis in the critically ill
Chapter:
Haemodialysis in the critically ill
Author(s):

Rolando Claure-Del Granado

and Ravindra L. Mehta

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0215
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date: 18 February 2020

Haemodialysis was the first method available to treat patients with kidney failure and remains an important treatment for critically-ill patients with acute kidney injury. Recent studies have shown that intermittent haemodialysis, sustained low-efficiency dialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapies provide similar outcomes for intensive care unit patients. Haemodialysis techniques offer several advantages—informed decisions regarding choice of mode require consideration of the operational characteristics of each method with its advantages and limitations. The choice of modality should be driven by patient characteristics and clinical scenario, ensuring that an adequate delivered dose of dialysis is achieved and there is good haemodynamic tolerance to minimize further insults to the kidney and other organs. This chapter reviews the current concepts and controversies in haemodialysis methods for renal support in the ICU.

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