- Foreword
- Preface
- Symbols and abbreviations
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 Renal pathophysiology
- Chapter 2 Clinical assessment of the chronic kidney disease patient
- Chapter 3 Management of hypertension
- Chapter 4 Acute kidney injury
- Chapter 5 Chronic kidney disease stages 1–3
- Chapter 6 Chronic kidney disease stages 4–5
- Chapter 7 Complications associated with chronic kidney disease
- Chapter 8 Chronic kidney disease, mineral and bone disorders
- Chapter 9 Nutrition and chronic kidney disease
- Chapter 10 Anaemia management
- Chapter 11 Peritoneal dialysis
- Chapter 12 Haemodialysis
- Chapter 13 Transplantation: supply and demand
- Chapter 14 Transplantation: patient choice, recipient selection, and surgery
- Chapter 15 Transplantation: immunology and immunosuppression
- Chapter 16 End of life care in advanced kidney disease
- Chapter 17 Living with chronic kidney disease and renal replacement therapy
- Chapter 18 Renal pharmacology
- Appendix 1 Nursing admission and discharge
- Appendix 2 Renal pathophysiology
- Appendix 3 Fluid and electrolytes
- Appendix 4 Person-centred education
- Index
(p. 123) Chronic kidney disease stages 1–3
- Chapter:
- (p. 123) Chronic kidney disease stages 1–3
- Author(s):
Althea Mahon
, Karen Jenkins
, and Lisa Burnapp
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199600533.003.0005
Identification and prevalence of CKD
Stages of CKD
Stages 1–3 CKD screening and monitoring
Referral criteria
Proteinuria management
Management of co-morbidities
Interface with primary care
Further reading
CKD affects ~10% of the adult population worldwide. Stage 3–5 CKD is present in 6–7% of the adult UK population. More people are now aware of having reduced kidney function or proteinuria as a result of the consensus and subsequent publication of various CKD guidelines, such as NICE, KDOQI, and the UK Renal Association. These guidelines provide recommendations for clinical practice and include regular measurement and reporting of kidney function. Registers such as the quality outcomes framework (QOF) used in general practice, records the prevalence of CKD. The CKD register ensures an annual assessment of kidney function for people in high-risk groups....
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- Foreword
- Preface
- Symbols and abbreviations
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 Renal pathophysiology
- Chapter 2 Clinical assessment of the chronic kidney disease patient
- Chapter 3 Management of hypertension
- Chapter 4 Acute kidney injury
- Chapter 5 Chronic kidney disease stages 1–3
- Chapter 6 Chronic kidney disease stages 4–5
- Chapter 7 Complications associated with chronic kidney disease
- Chapter 8 Chronic kidney disease, mineral and bone disorders
- Chapter 9 Nutrition and chronic kidney disease
- Chapter 10 Anaemia management
- Chapter 11 Peritoneal dialysis
- Chapter 12 Haemodialysis
- Chapter 13 Transplantation: supply and demand
- Chapter 14 Transplantation: patient choice, recipient selection, and surgery
- Chapter 15 Transplantation: immunology and immunosuppression
- Chapter 16 End of life care in advanced kidney disease
- Chapter 17 Living with chronic kidney disease and renal replacement therapy
- Chapter 18 Renal pharmacology
- Appendix 1 Nursing admission and discharge
- Appendix 2 Renal pathophysiology
- Appendix 3 Fluid and electrolytes
- Appendix 4 Person-centred education
- Index