Contents

Disclaimer

Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.

Show Summary Details
Page of

Physical Exercise Interventions and Low Back Pain 

Physical Exercise Interventions and Low Back Pain
Chapter:
Physical Exercise Interventions and Low Back Pain
Author(s):

J. Bart Staal

, Chris G. Maher

, and William S. Shaw

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780199558902.003.0157
Page of

PRINTED FROM OXFORD MEDICINE ONLINE (www.oxfordmedicine.com). © Oxford University Press, 2021. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Medicine Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

date: 09 May 2021

In this chapter, we review the effects of physical exercise in subacute and chronic LBP. Although the Cochrane systematic literature review by Hayden et al. (2005) has provided a reasonable summary of the effects of physical exercise interventions, the present chapter will place more emphasis on the context of daily clinical practice, and how that may influence exercise outcomes. To accomplish this, we explored the PubMed and Embase databases for publications in the last 5 years with particular interest in relevant systematic reviews and additional randomized controlled trials. Based on this literature search, the most common types of exercise therapy will be described according to concept and content of treatment. For the purpose, we subdivide physical exercise interventions into the following types of exercise interventions:

◆ Exercises aimed at improving aspects of physical fitness (e.g. strength, muscle endurance, movement coordination).

◆ Specific spinal stabilization exercises.

◆ McKenzie exercises.

◆ Physical exercises from a cognitive-behavioural perspective (aimed at reducing fear or altering cognitions).

◆ Physical exercise interventions for disabled workers with LBP (i.e. the occupational healthcare perspective).

Although it should be noted that there may be some overlap, we believe this classification corresponds with the current literature and with clinical practice as common in many countries around the world. In addition, the effects of these subgroups of exercise therapies as reported in the literature will be summarized and their clinical implications will be discussed.

Access to the complete content on Oxford Medicine Online requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts for each book and chapter without a subscription.

Please subscribe or login to access full text content.

If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code.

For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can't find the answer there, please contact us.