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Oxford Textbook of Trauma and Orthopaedics$
Oxford Textbook of Trauma and Orthopaedics (2 ed.)

Edited by:
Christopher Bulstrode
Christopher BulstrodeClinical Reader in Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Oxford, UKClose
,
James Wilson-MacDonald
James Wilson-MacDonaldConsultant Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgeon, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre NHS Trust and Oxford Radcliffe NHS Trust, Oxford, UKClose
,
Deborah M. Eastwood
Deborah M. EastwoodConsultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UKClose
,
John McMaster
John McMasterOxford Trauma Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UKClose
,
Jeremy Fairbank
Jeremy FairbankConsultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, St Luke's Hospital, Oxford, UKClose
,
Parminder J. Singh
Parminder J. SinghConsultant Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgeon, Maroondah Hospital, AustraliaClose
,
Sandeep Bawa
Sandeep BawaDepartment of Rheumatology, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow University Hospitals, Glasgow, UKClose
,
Panagoitis D. Gikas
Panagoitis D. GikasInstitute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UKClose
,
Tim Bunker
Tim BunkerPrincess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UKClose
,
Grey Giddins
Grey GiddinsRoyal United Hospital, Bath, UKClose
,
Mark Blyth
Mark BlythDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UKClose
,
David Stanley
David StanleyNorthern General Hospital, Sheffield, UKClose
,
Paul H. Cooke
Paul H. CookeConsultant Foot and Ankle Surgeon, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UKClose
,
Richard Carrington
Richard CarringtonThe Joint Reconstruction Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UKClose
,
Peter Calder
Peter CalderThe Catterall Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UKClose
,
Paul Wordsworth
Paul WordsworthBiomedical Research Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Headington, Oxford, UKClose
, and
Tim Briggs
Tim BriggsConsultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UKClose

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Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Print Publication Date:
Aug 2011
Print ISBN-13:
9780199550647
Published online:
Apr 2011
DOI:
10.1093/med/9780199550647.001.0001
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    Contents

    • Front Matter
      • Acknowledgements
      • Contributors
      • Amendments
      • Amendments and Errata
    • SECTION 1 Fundamentals
      • 1.1 Foundations of clinical practice
      • 1.2 Classification and outcome measures
      • 1.3 The musculoskeletal system: structure and function
      • 1.4 Injury and repair
      • 1.5 Haemoglobinopathies
      • 1.6 Prevention of thrombosis in orthopaedic surgery
      • 1.7 Pain and its control
      • 1.8 Biomechanics
      • 1.9 Gait analysis
      • 1.10 Imaging
      • 1.11 Complex regional pain syndrome
      • 1.12 Neuromuscular disorders
      • 1.13 Neuromuscular and skeletal manifestations of neurofibromatosis
    • SECTION 2 Bone and Soft Tissue Tumours
      • 2.1 Choice of surgery for tumour: Staging and surgical margins
      • 2.2 Amputations, endoprosthetic joint replacement, massive bone replacement, other alternatives
      • 2.3 Benign tumours of soft tissues
      • 2.4 Malignant tumours of soft tissues
      • 2.5 Benign bone tumours
      • 2.6 Malignant bone tumours
      • 2.7 Metastatic bone disease
    • SECTION 3 The Spine
      • 3.1 Cervical spine disorders
      • 3.2 Degenerative disease of the thoracic spine
      • 3.3 Clinical presentations of the lumbar spine
      • 3.4 Non-operative management of non-specific low back pain (types 1 and 2)
      • 3.5 Cauda equina syndrome
      • 3.6 Surgical management of chronic low back pain
      • 3.7 Management of nerve root pain (syn: sciatica, radicularpain)
      • 3.8 Management of neurogenic claudication and spinal stenosis
      • 3.9 Clinical presentation of spinal deformities
      • 3.10 Idiopathic scoliosis
      • 3.11 Congenital scoliosis and kyphosis
      • 3.12 Neuromuscular scoliosis
      • 3.13 Syndromal scoliosis
      • 3.14 Brace treatment in idiopathic scoliosis: the case for treatment
      • 3.15 Iatrogenic spinal deformity
      • 3.16 Kyphosis
      • 3.17 Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis
      • 3.18 The infected spine
      • 3.19 Cross-sectional imaging in spinal disorders
    • SECTION 4 The Shoulder
      • 4.1 The clinical evaluation of the shoulder
      • 4.2 Pathology of cuff tears
      • 4.3 Treatment of rotator cuff disease
      • 4.4 Biceps
      • 4.5 Frozen shoulder
      • 4.6 Calcifying tendinitis
      • 4.7 Instability
      • 4.8 Surface replacement of the shoulder
      • 4.9 Stemmed total shoulder replacement
      • 4.10 Acromioclavicular joint
      • 4.11 The clavicle and sternoclavicular joint
      • 4.12 Disorders of the scapula
      • 4.13 Reverse geometry replacement
    • SECTION 5 The Elbow
      • 5.1 Clinical evaluation of elective problems in the adult elbow
      • 5.2 Lateral and medial epicondylitis
      • 5.3 Chronic instability of the elbow
      • 5.4 Rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow
      • 5.5 Osteoarthritis of the elbow joint
      • 5.6 Elbow arthroscopy
      • 5.7 Bursitis of the elbow
    • SECTION 6 The Hand and Wrist
      • 6.1 Assessment and investigation of chronic wrist pain
      • 6.2 Degenerative arthritis of the wrist
      • 6.3 Kienböck’s disease
      • 6.4 The distal radioulnar joint
      • 6.5 Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand and wrist
      • 6.6 Osteoarthritis of the hand
      • 6.7 Dupuytren’s disease
      • 6.8 Tendon disorders
      • 6.9 Reconstruction after nerve injury
      • 6.10 Peripheral nerve entrapment
      • 6.11 Neurophysiological examination of the hand and wrist
      • 6.12 Tumours and hand reconstruction
      • 6.13 Ganglia of the wrist and hand
      • 6.14 Hand infection
    • SECTION 7 The Hip
      • 7.1 Indications for hip replacement
      • 7.2 Approaches to the hip
      • 7.3 Preoperative planning for total hip replacement, consent, and complications
      • 7.4 Total hip replacement: implant fixation
      • 7.5 Implant choice for primary total hip arthroplasty
      • 7.6 Bearing surfaces
      • 7.7 The young arthritic hip
      • 7.8 The complex primary total hip replacement
      • 7.9 Surgical options excluding total hip replacement for hip pain
      • 7.10 Total hip replacement: modes of failure
      • 7.11 Revision total hip replacement and complications in total hip replacement
      • 7.12 Management of total hip replacement periprosthetic fractures
      • 7.13 Management of the infected total hip replacement
      • 7.14 Hip resurfacing
      • 7.15 Sports injuries in the pelvic region
      • 7.16 Inflammatory and metabolic bone disorders of the pelvis
      • 7.17 Hip pain in the radiologically normal hip
      • 7.18 Hip arthroscopy: assessment, investigations, and interventions
    • SECTION 8 The Knee
      • 8.1 History and examination of the knee
      • 8.2 Cartilage repair in the young knee
      • 8.3 Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee
      • 8.4 Osteotomies around the knee
      • 8.5 Arthrodesis of the knee
      • 8.6 Total knee replacement
      • 8.7 Complications of total knee replacement
      • 8.8 Revision total knee replacement
      • 8.9 Miscellaneous conditions around the knee
      • 8.10 The patellofemoral joint
      • 8.11 Surgical techniques of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
      • 8.12 Combined ligament injuries around the knee
      • 8.13 Unicompartmental knee replacement
      • 8.14 Meniscal injury and management
    • SECTION 9 The foot
      • 9.1 Ankle and hindfoot arthritis
      • 9.2 Disorders of the forefoot
      • 9.3 Diabetic foot
      • 9.4 Orthoses of the foot and leg
      • 9.5 Tendon and ligament disorders of the foot and ankle
    • SECTION 10 Medical Disorders of the Skeleton
      • 10.1 Metabolic disease of skeleton and inherited disorders
      • 10.2 Rheumatoid arthritis
      • 10.3 Crystal arthropathies
      • 10.4 Spondyloarthropathies
      • 10.5 Inflammatory connective tissue disease
      • 10.6 Osteoporosis
      • 10.7 Osteoarthritis
    • SECTION 11 Infection, Amputation, and Prostheses
      • 11.1 Chronic long bone osteomyelitis
      • 11.2 Miscellaneous orthopaedic infections
      • 11.3 Amputations and prostheses
      • 11.4 Acute osteomyelitis
      • 11.5 Septic arthritis
    • SECTION 12 Trauma
      • 12.1 Fracture classification
      • 12.2 Complications of fractures
      • 12.3 Orthopaedic approach to the multiply injured patient
      • 12.4 Head, thoracic, and abdominal injury in the orthopaedic patient
      • 12.5 Massive transfusion
      • 12.6 Blast and ballistic injury
      • 12.7 Management of open fractures
      • 12.8 Soft tissue coverage
      • 12.9 Combined vascular and orthopaedic injuries
      • 12.10 Limb salvage versus amputation
      • 12.11 Functional bracing
      • 12.12 Principles of plate and screw osteosynthesis
      • 12.13 Principles of intramedullary nailing
      • 12.14 Principles of monolateral external fixation
      • 12.15 Principles of circular external fixation in trauma
      • 12.16 Absorbable implants for fracture fixation
      • 12.17 Stress fractures
      • 12.18 Pathological fractures
      • 12.19 Management of segmental bone defects
      • 12.20 Injuries to muscle–tendon units
      • 12.21 Dislocations and joint injuries in the hand
      • 12.22 Flexor tendon injuries
      • 12.23 Extensor tendon injuries in the hand and wrist
      • 12.24 Soft tissue hand injuries
      • 12.25 Nerve injuries
      • 12.26 Brachial plexus injuries
      • 12.27 Replantation
      • 12.28 Metacarpal and phalangeal fractures
      • 12.29 Scaphoid fractures
      • 12.30 Instabilities of the carpus
      • 12.31 Injuries to the distal radioulnar joint
      • 12.32 Distal radius fracture
      • 12.33 Forearm fractures
      • 12.34 Elbow fractures and dislocations
      • 12.35 Humeral shaft fractures
      • 12.36 Fractures and dislocations of the shoulder girdle
      • 12.37 Imaging in spinal trauma
      • 12.38 Emergency management of the traumatized cervical spine
      • 12.39 Upper cervical injuries
      • 12.40 Subaxial cervical spine injuries
      • 12.41 Whiplash-associated disorders
      • 12.42 Thoracic fractures
      • 12.43 Thoracolumbar, lumbar, and sacral fractures
      • 12.44 Post-traumatic spinal reconstruction
      • 12.45 Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries
      • 12.46 Pelvic ring fractures: assessment, associated injuries, and acute management
      • 12.47 Pelvic fracture: definitive management
      • 12.48 Fractures of the acetabulum: radiographic assessment and classification
      • 12.49 Management of acetabular fractures
      • 12.50 Dislocations of the hip and femoral head fractures
      • 12.51 Femoral neck fractures
      • 12.52 Trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures
      • 12.53 Femur shaft fractures
      • 12.54 Supracondylar fractures of the femur
      • 12.55 Patella fractures and dislocations
      • 12.56 Tibial plateau fractures
      • 12.57 Tibial shaft fractures
      • 12.58 Tibial plafond fractures
      • 12.59 Ankle fractures
      • 12.60 Fractures of the talus and peritalar dislocations
      • 12.61 Fractures of the calcaneum
      • 12.62 Midfoot and forefoot fractures and dislocations
    • SECTION 13 Paediatric Orthopaedics
      • 13.1 Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children
      • 13.2a Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: medical aspects
      • 13.2b Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: surgical management
      • 13.3 An overview of cerebral palsy
      • 13.4 Lower limb management in cerebral palsy
      • 13.5 Upper limb management in cerebral palsy
      • 13.6 Management of the child with total body involvement
      • 13.7 The orthopaedic management of myelomeningocoele
      • 13.8 Neurological aspects of spinal disorders in children
      • 13.9 Arthrogryposis
      • 13.10 Common disorders of the lower limb
      • 13.11 Congenital upper limb anomalies
      • 13.12 Congenital brachial plexus palsy
      • 13.13 Malformations of the hand and wrist
      • 13.14 Management of the limb deficient child
      • 13.15 The management of limb length inequality
      • 13.16 Developmental deformities of the lower limbs
      • 13.17 Developmental dysplasia of the hip
      • 13.18 Legg–Calve–Perthes disease
      • 13.19 Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
      • 13.20 Common knee conditions
      • 13.21 Congenital talipes equinovarus
      • 13.22 The foot in childhood
      • 13.23 Sports injuries and syndromes
    • SECTION 14 Paediatric Trauma
      • 14.1 Musculoskeletal injuries in children
      • 14.2 Physeal injuries
      • 14.3 Fractures of the spine in children
      • 14.4 Injuries around the shoulder in children
      • 14.5 Fractures about the elbow in children
      • 14.6 Fractures and dislocations about the paediatric forearm
      • 14.7 Children’s hand trauma
      • 14.8 Injuries of the pelvis and hip in children
      • 14.9 Injuries of the femur and patella in children
      • 14.10 Tibial and ankle fractures in children
      • 14.11 Foot injuries in children
    • End Matter
      • Index: A
      • Index: B
      • Index: C
      • Index: D
      • Index: E
      • Index: F
      • Index: G
      • Index: H
      • Index: I
      • Index: J
      • Index: K
      • Index: L
      • Index: M
      • Index: N
      • Index: O
      • Index: P
      • Index: Q
      • Index: R
      • Index: S
      • Index: T
      • Index: U
      • Index: V
      • Index: W
      • Index: X
      • Index: Y
      • Index: Z

    Subject(s) in Oxford Medicine Online

    • Surgery
    • Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery

    Disclaimer

    Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.

    Show Summary Details
    • Acknowledgements
    • Contributors
    • Amendments
    • Amendments and Errata
    • SECTION 1 Fundamentals
    • SECTION 2 Bone and Soft Tissue Tumours
    • SECTION 3 The Spine
    • SECTION 4 The Shoulder
    • SECTION 5 The Elbow
    • SECTION 6 The Hand and Wrist
    • SECTION 7 The Hip
    • SECTION 8 The Knee
    • SECTION 9 The foot
    • SECTION 10 Medical Disorders of the Skeleton
    • SECTION 11 Infection, Amputation, and Prostheses
    • SECTION 12 Trauma
    • SECTION 13 Paediatric Orthopaedics
    • SECTION 14 Paediatric Trauma
    • Download chapter (pdf)
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    Amendments and Errata 

    Amendments and Errata
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    PRINTED FROM OXFORD MEDICINE ONLINE (www.oxfordmedicine.com). © Oxford University Press, 2022. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Medicine Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

    date: 26 May 2022

    Rashid Khan is co-author (with R.W.J. Carrington) of Chapter 7.3.

    Mark L. Dumonski is first author (with Howard An) of Chapter 3.1.

    • Acknowledgements
    • Contributors
    • Amendments
    • Amendments and Errata
    • SECTION 1 Fundamentals
    • SECTION 2 Bone and Soft Tissue Tumours
    • SECTION 3 The Spine
    • SECTION 4 The Shoulder
    • SECTION 5 The Elbow
    • SECTION 6 The Hand and Wrist
    • SECTION 7 The Hip
    • SECTION 8 The Knee
    • SECTION 9 The foot
    • SECTION 10 Medical Disorders of the Skeleton
    • SECTION 11 Infection, Amputation, and Prostheses
    • SECTION 12 Trauma
    • SECTION 13 Paediatric Orthopaedics
    • SECTION 14 Paediatric Trauma
    • Oxford University Press
    Copyright © 2022. All rights reserved.

    PRINTED FROM OXFORD MEDICINE ONLINE (www.oxfordmedicine.com). © Oxford University Press, 2022. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Medicine Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

    date: 26 May 2022

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