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Disorders of the scapula 

Disorders of the scapula
Chapter:
Disorders of the scapula
Author(s):

Roger Emery

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.004012
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date: 22 January 2021

♦ Sprengel’s deformity causes a high riding, fixed, hypoplastic scapula

♦ Sprengel’s deformity may be associated with Klippel Fiel syndrome

♦ Winging of the scapula can be caused by trapezius palsy or serratus anterior palsy

♦ Trapezius palsy is usually due to damage to the spinal accessory nerve

♦ Serratus palsy is usually caused by damage to the long thoracic nerve

♦ Fascio-scapulo-humeral dystrophy presents with loss of scapula control from the late teens to the late twenties

♦ FSHD is autosomal dominant and linked to alteration of the 4q35 gene.

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