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Kyphosis 

Kyphosis
Chapter:
Kyphosis
Author(s):

Michael Grevitt

and John K. Webb

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.003016
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date: 27 September 2021

♦ Kyphosis may be a focal deformity limited to a few spinal segments or a more global problem involving the thoraco-lumbar spine

♦ The causes are myriad and reflect all the disease processes that affect bone

♦ As well as producing pain from disturbed sagittal balance, neurological complications can occur infrequently

♦ Conservative treatment in established kyphotic deformity has a limited role

♦ The aims of surgery are to correct the deformity, restore sagittal alignment and decompress the neural elements as required.

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