- Dedication
- Preface
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 History and Examination of the Spine
- Chapter 2 Clinical Imaging of the Spine
- Chapter 3 Behavioral Assessment of the Spine Patient
- Chapter 4 Cervical Disc Disease and Extremity Pain
- Chapter 5 Cervical Facet Dysfunction
- Chapter 6 Cervical Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 7 Cervical Spine Trauma
- Chapter 8 Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Spine
- Chapter 9 Thoracic Disc Disease
- Chapter 10 Thoracic Facet Dysfunction/Costotransverse Joint Pathology
- Chapter 11 Thoracic Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 12 Intercostal Neuralgia and Thoracic Radiculopathy
- Chapter 13 Lumbar Disc Disorders
- Chapter 14 Lumbar Facet Arthropathy
- Chapter 15 Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
- Chapter 16 Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 17 Lumbar Radiculopathy and Radicular Pain
- Chapter 18 Surgical Approaches for Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis
- Chapter 19 Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
- Chapter 20 Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Percutaneous and Open
- Chapter 21 Spinal Deformity and Scoliosis
- Chapter 22 Approaches and Relative Benefits of Open Versus Minimally Invasive Surgery for Degenerative Conditions
- Chapter 23 Spinal Tumors: Surgical Considerations and Approaches
- Chapter 24 Pelvic Pain and Floor Dysfunction
- Chapter 25 Core Strengthening
- Chapter 26 Ultrasound-Guided Spine Interventions
- Chapter 27 Biologic and Regenerative Therapies
- Chapter 28 Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections
- Chapter 29 Opioids in Spine Pain: Indications, Challenges, and Controversies
- Chapter 30 Sympathetic Blockade of the Spine
- Chapter 31 Post Spine Surgery Syndrome
- Chapter 32 Intrathecal Pumps
- Chapter 33 Spinal Cord Stimulation
- Chapter 34 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
- Index
(p. 621) Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
- Chapter:
- (p. 621) Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
- Author(s):
Lucas Campos
, and Jason E. Pope
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0033
Neuromodulation is the process of altering nerve impulses through electrical or chemical mechanisms. Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) is one of the most diverse and rapidly expanding areas of neuromodulation. The goal of this chapter is to increase awareness of the theory, basic science, and ongoing clinical indications of PNS. The use of PNS is a natural outgrowth from traditional methods of using neurostimulation in the spinal canal. Various disease states are theoretically amenable to PNS, including headache disorders such as migraine and cluster headache. Significant and specific risks, safety concerns, and adverse events are possible with PNS, particularly without a focus on prevention.
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- Dedication
- Preface
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 History and Examination of the Spine
- Chapter 2 Clinical Imaging of the Spine
- Chapter 3 Behavioral Assessment of the Spine Patient
- Chapter 4 Cervical Disc Disease and Extremity Pain
- Chapter 5 Cervical Facet Dysfunction
- Chapter 6 Cervical Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 7 Cervical Spine Trauma
- Chapter 8 Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Spine
- Chapter 9 Thoracic Disc Disease
- Chapter 10 Thoracic Facet Dysfunction/Costotransverse Joint Pathology
- Chapter 11 Thoracic Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 12 Intercostal Neuralgia and Thoracic Radiculopathy
- Chapter 13 Lumbar Disc Disorders
- Chapter 14 Lumbar Facet Arthropathy
- Chapter 15 Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
- Chapter 16 Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 17 Lumbar Radiculopathy and Radicular Pain
- Chapter 18 Surgical Approaches for Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis
- Chapter 19 Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
- Chapter 20 Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Percutaneous and Open
- Chapter 21 Spinal Deformity and Scoliosis
- Chapter 22 Approaches and Relative Benefits of Open Versus Minimally Invasive Surgery for Degenerative Conditions
- Chapter 23 Spinal Tumors: Surgical Considerations and Approaches
- Chapter 24 Pelvic Pain and Floor Dysfunction
- Chapter 25 Core Strengthening
- Chapter 26 Ultrasound-Guided Spine Interventions
- Chapter 27 Biologic and Regenerative Therapies
- Chapter 28 Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections
- Chapter 29 Opioids in Spine Pain: Indications, Challenges, and Controversies
- Chapter 30 Sympathetic Blockade of the Spine
- Chapter 31 Post Spine Surgery Syndrome
- Chapter 32 Intrathecal Pumps
- Chapter 33 Spinal Cord Stimulation
- Chapter 34 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
- Index