- Dedication
- Preface
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 History and Examination of the Spine
- Chapter 2 Clinical Imaging of the Spine
- Chapter 3 Behavioral Assessment of the Spine Patient
- Chapter 4 Cervical Disc Disease and Extremity Pain
- Chapter 5 Cervical Facet Dysfunction
- Chapter 6 Cervical Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 7 Cervical Spine Trauma
- Chapter 8 Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Spine
- Chapter 9 Thoracic Disc Disease
- Chapter 10 Thoracic Facet Dysfunction/Costotransverse Joint Pathology
- Chapter 11 Thoracic Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 12 Intercostal Neuralgia and Thoracic Radiculopathy
- Chapter 13 Lumbar Disc Disorders
- Chapter 14 Lumbar Facet Arthropathy
- Chapter 15 Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
- Chapter 16 Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 17 Lumbar Radiculopathy and Radicular Pain
- Chapter 18 Surgical Approaches for Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis
- Chapter 19 Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
- Chapter 20 Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Percutaneous and Open
- Chapter 21 Spinal Deformity and Scoliosis
- Chapter 22 Approaches and Relative Benefits of Open Versus Minimally Invasive Surgery for Degenerative Conditions
- Chapter 23 Spinal Tumors: Surgical Considerations and Approaches
- Chapter 24 Pelvic Pain and Floor Dysfunction
- Chapter 25 Core Strengthening
- Chapter 26 Ultrasound-Guided Spine Interventions
- Chapter 27 Biologic and Regenerative Therapies
- Chapter 28 Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections
- Chapter 29 Opioids in Spine Pain: Indications, Challenges, and Controversies
- Chapter 30 Sympathetic Blockade of the Spine
- Chapter 31 Post Spine Surgery Syndrome
- Chapter 32 Intrathecal Pumps
- Chapter 33 Spinal Cord Stimulation
- Chapter 34 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
- Index
(p. 393) Spinal Deformity and Scoliosis
- Chapter:
- (p. 393) Spinal Deformity and Scoliosis
- Author(s):
Daraspreet Singh Kainth
, Karanpal Singh Dhaliwal
, and David W. Polly
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0021
Spinal deformity can be present in children, adolescents, and adults. Early-onset scoliosis, which affects children less than 10 years of age, can be the result of congenital abnormalities or neuromuscular disease or can be idiopathic. Adolescents most commonly develop scoliosis as the result of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Adult deformity can be the result of progression of conditions present in childhood or adolescence, or from degenerative changes. Many conditions can lead to spine deformity, including congenital causes, trauma, cancer, osteoporosis, postsurgical, and idiopathic causes. Though deformity treatment needs to be tailored to the individual, there are many guiding principles and concepts that apply when treating patients with scoliosis and spinal deformity. This chapter reviews important concepts such the deformity classification systems, deformity parameters, treatment options, and associated risks and benefits.
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- Dedication
- Preface
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 History and Examination of the Spine
- Chapter 2 Clinical Imaging of the Spine
- Chapter 3 Behavioral Assessment of the Spine Patient
- Chapter 4 Cervical Disc Disease and Extremity Pain
- Chapter 5 Cervical Facet Dysfunction
- Chapter 6 Cervical Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 7 Cervical Spine Trauma
- Chapter 8 Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Spine
- Chapter 9 Thoracic Disc Disease
- Chapter 10 Thoracic Facet Dysfunction/Costotransverse Joint Pathology
- Chapter 11 Thoracic Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 12 Intercostal Neuralgia and Thoracic Radiculopathy
- Chapter 13 Lumbar Disc Disorders
- Chapter 14 Lumbar Facet Arthropathy
- Chapter 15 Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
- Chapter 16 Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
- Chapter 17 Lumbar Radiculopathy and Radicular Pain
- Chapter 18 Surgical Approaches for Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis
- Chapter 19 Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
- Chapter 20 Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Percutaneous and Open
- Chapter 21 Spinal Deformity and Scoliosis
- Chapter 22 Approaches and Relative Benefits of Open Versus Minimally Invasive Surgery for Degenerative Conditions
- Chapter 23 Spinal Tumors: Surgical Considerations and Approaches
- Chapter 24 Pelvic Pain and Floor Dysfunction
- Chapter 25 Core Strengthening
- Chapter 26 Ultrasound-Guided Spine Interventions
- Chapter 27 Biologic and Regenerative Therapies
- Chapter 28 Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections
- Chapter 29 Opioids in Spine Pain: Indications, Challenges, and Controversies
- Chapter 30 Sympathetic Blockade of the Spine
- Chapter 31 Post Spine Surgery Syndrome
- Chapter 32 Intrathecal Pumps
- Chapter 33 Spinal Cord Stimulation
- Chapter 34 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
- Index