- Part 1 Principles of international endocrine practice
- Part 2 Pituitary and hypothalamic diseases
- Part 3 The thyroid
- Part 4 Parathyroid, calcium, and bone metabolism
- Part 5 The adrenal gland and endocrine hypertension
- Part 6 Neuroendocrine tumours and genetic disorders
- 6.1 Neuroendocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract: an appraisal of the past and perspectives for the future
- 6.2 Neuroendocrine tumour markers
- 6.3 Neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumours and the carcinoid syndrome
- 6.4 Gastrinoma
- 6.5 Insulinoma and hypoglycaemia
- 6.6 Glucagonoma
- 6.7 VIPomas
- 6.8 Somatostatinoma
- 6.9 Imaging neuroendocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract
- 6.10 Systemic mastocytosis
- 6.11 Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
- 6.12 Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
- 6.13 von Hippel–Lindau disease and succinate dehydrogenase subunit (<i>SDHB, SDHC</i>, and <i>SDHD</i>) genes
- 6.14 Neurofibromatosis
- 6.15 Carney’s complex
- 6.16 Molecular and clinical characteristics of the McCune–Albright syndrome
- 6.17 Cowden’s syndrome
- Part 7 Growth and development during childhood
- Part 8 Female endocrinology and pregnancy
- Part 9 Male hypogonadism and infertility
- Part 10 Endocrinology of ageing and systemic disease
- Part 11 Endocrinology of cancer
- Part 12 Obesity, lipids, and metabolic disorders
- Part 13 Diabetes mellitus
(p. 879) Neuroendocrine tumours and genetic disorders
Although Siegfried Oberndorfer is rightly credited with introducing the term karzinoide (carcinoma-like) in 1907, T. Langhans had in 1867 described a submucosal tumour that resembled poorly differentiated glandular tissue arranged in ‘nests’ with a rich, thick fibrous stroma (1). Thereafter in 1888, O. Lubarsch reported the post mortem identification of multiple ileal tumours, which he was reluctant to classify as ‘carcinomas’ due to a benign growth pattern appearance (2). In 1890, W.B. Ransom reported similar tumours at autopsy in the region of the ileocoecal valve with associated extensive hepatic tumours, but, in addition, emphasized the associated clinical symptoms, which included diarrhoea and wheezing (3). Nevertheless, despite these early descriptions, it remained for Oberndorfer to published his seminal paper Carcinoid Tumours of the Small Intestine in 1907 and recognize their unique nature; finally defining the lesions as a neoplasm distinct from carcinoma (Fig. 6.1.1) (4).
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- Part 1 Principles of international endocrine practice
- Part 2 Pituitary and hypothalamic diseases
- Part 3 The thyroid
- Part 4 Parathyroid, calcium, and bone metabolism
- Part 5 The adrenal gland and endocrine hypertension
- Part 6 Neuroendocrine tumours and genetic disorders
- 6.1 Neuroendocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract: an appraisal of the past and perspectives for the future
- 6.2 Neuroendocrine tumour markers
- 6.3 Neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumours and the carcinoid syndrome
- 6.4 Gastrinoma
- 6.5 Insulinoma and hypoglycaemia
- 6.6 Glucagonoma
- 6.7 VIPomas
- 6.8 Somatostatinoma
- 6.9 Imaging neuroendocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract
- 6.10 Systemic mastocytosis
- 6.11 Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
- 6.12 Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
- 6.13 von Hippel–Lindau disease and succinate dehydrogenase subunit (<i>SDHB, SDHC</i>, and <i>SDHD</i>) genes
- 6.14 Neurofibromatosis
- 6.15 Carney’s complex
- 6.16 Molecular and clinical characteristics of the McCune–Albright syndrome
- 6.17 Cowden’s syndrome
- Part 7 Growth and development during childhood
- Part 8 Female endocrinology and pregnancy
- Part 9 Male hypogonadism and infertility
- Part 10 Endocrinology of ageing and systemic disease
- Part 11 Endocrinology of cancer
- Part 12 Obesity, lipids, and metabolic disorders
- Part 13 Diabetes mellitus