Show Summary Details
- Part 1 Principles of international endocrine practice
- Part 2 Pituitary and hypothalamic diseases
- Part 3 The thyroid
- Part 4 Parathyroid, calcium, and bone metabolism
- Part 5 The adrenal gland and endocrine hypertension
- Part 6 Neuroendocrine tumours and genetic disorders
- Part 7 Growth and development during childhood
- Part 8 Female endocrinology and pregnancy
- Part 9 Male hypogonadism and infertility
- 9.1 Definitions and classification of disorders
- 9.2 Normal male endocrinology
- 9.3 Evaluation of the male patient with suspected hypogonadism and/or infertility
- 9.3.1 Clinical appearance and examination
- 9.3.2 Endocrine evaluation
- 9.3.3 Semen analysis
- 9.3.4 Sonography
- 9.3.5 Cytogenetics and molecular genetics
- 9.3.6 Testicular biopsy
- 9.4 Male endocrinological disorders and male factor infertility
- 9.5 Exogenous factors and male reproductive health
- Part 10 Endocrinology of ageing and systemic disease
- Part 11 Endocrinology of cancer
- Part 12 Obesity, lipids, and metabolic disorders
- Part 13 Diabetes mellitus
Testicular biopsy
Testicular biopsy
- Chapter:
- Testicular biopsy
- Author(s):
Wolfgang Schulze
and Ulrich A. Knuth
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199235292.003.9055
Testicular biopsy has been used to evaluate disturbances of male gamete production for more than 50 years, to date. In the past, opinion about its value in the clinical management of male infertility has varied considerably.
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- Part 1 Principles of international endocrine practice
- Part 2 Pituitary and hypothalamic diseases
- Part 3 The thyroid
- Part 4 Parathyroid, calcium, and bone metabolism
- Part 5 The adrenal gland and endocrine hypertension
- Part 6 Neuroendocrine tumours and genetic disorders
- Part 7 Growth and development during childhood
- Part 8 Female endocrinology and pregnancy
- Part 9 Male hypogonadism and infertility
- 9.1 Definitions and classification of disorders
- 9.2 Normal male endocrinology
- 9.3 Evaluation of the male patient with suspected hypogonadism and/or infertility
- 9.3.1 Clinical appearance and examination
- 9.3.2 Endocrine evaluation
- 9.3.3 Semen analysis
- 9.3.4 Sonography
- 9.3.5 Cytogenetics and molecular genetics
- 9.3.6 Testicular biopsy
- 9.4 Male endocrinological disorders and male factor infertility
- 9.5 Exogenous factors and male reproductive health
- Part 10 Endocrinology of ageing and systemic disease
- Part 11 Endocrinology of cancer
- Part 12 Obesity, lipids, and metabolic disorders
- Part 13 Diabetes mellitus
