- Part 1 Principles of international endocrine practice
- Part 2 Pituitary and hypothalamic diseases
- Part 3 The thyroid
- Part 4 Parathyroid, calcium, and bone metabolism
- Part 5 The adrenal gland and endocrine hypertension
- Part 6 Neuroendocrine tumours and genetic disorders
- Part 7 Growth and development during childhood
- Part 8 Female endocrinology and pregnancy
- Part 9 Male hypogonadism and infertility
- Part 10 Endocrinology of ageing and systemic disease
- Part 11 Endocrinology of cancer
- Part 12 Obesity, lipids, and metabolic disorders
- Part 13 Diabetes mellitus
- 13.1 Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
- 13.2 Aetiology and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
- 13.3 Aetiology and pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
- 13.4 Management of diabetes mellitus
- 13.5 Microvascular complications
- 13.5.1 Pathogenesis of microvascular disease
- 13.5.2 Diabetic retinopathy
- 13.5.3 Diabetic nephropathy
- 13.5.4 Diabetic neuropathy
- 13.6 Macrovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus
- 13.7 The diabetic foot
- 13.8 Mental health and diabetes mellitus
- 13.9 Organization of diabetes care
- 13.10 Transplantation in Diabetes
- 13.11 Gene therapy in diabetes mellitus
Pathogenesis of microvascular disease
- Chapter:
- Pathogenesis of microvascular disease
- Author(s):
Angela C. Shore
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199235292.003.1506
Disturbed microvascular function precedes clinically apparent microvascular complications. Complications are not confined to the eye and the kidney; they occur in many tissues, e.g. the heart and brain. Microvascular complications are the result of the combined effects of hyperglycaemia and haemodynamic factors on cells, modulated by genetic predisposition (Fig. 13.5.1.1). The intracellular pathway involved varies with the stage (i.e. whether in the initiation or progressive phase) and organ (kidney, eye), and may be modified by treatment. This chapter describes the generic factors involved in the pathogenesis of microvascular complications. Further details are available in recent reviews (1–10).
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- Part 1 Principles of international endocrine practice
- Part 2 Pituitary and hypothalamic diseases
- Part 3 The thyroid
- Part 4 Parathyroid, calcium, and bone metabolism
- Part 5 The adrenal gland and endocrine hypertension
- Part 6 Neuroendocrine tumours and genetic disorders
- Part 7 Growth and development during childhood
- Part 8 Female endocrinology and pregnancy
- Part 9 Male hypogonadism and infertility
- Part 10 Endocrinology of ageing and systemic disease
- Part 11 Endocrinology of cancer
- Part 12 Obesity, lipids, and metabolic disorders
- Part 13 Diabetes mellitus
- 13.1 Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
- 13.2 Aetiology and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
- 13.3 Aetiology and pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
- 13.4 Management of diabetes mellitus
- 13.5 Microvascular complications
- 13.5.1 Pathogenesis of microvascular disease
- 13.5.2 Diabetic retinopathy
- 13.5.3 Diabetic nephropathy
- 13.5.4 Diabetic neuropathy
- 13.6 Macrovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus
- 13.7 The diabetic foot
- 13.8 Mental health and diabetes mellitus
- 13.9 Organization of diabetes care
- 13.10 Transplantation in Diabetes
- 13.11 Gene therapy in diabetes mellitus