- Symbols Glossary
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Contributors
- Symbols and abbreviations
- Part 1 Emergency surgery—the basics
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 Preparing the patient for surgery
- Part 2 Problem-based emergency surgery
- Chapter 3 Trauma emergencies
- Chapter 4 The acute abdomen
- Chapter 5 Ward emergencies
- Part 3 Disease-based emergency surgery
- Chapter 6 Abdominal wall hernias
- Chapter 7 Oesophagus and stomach
- Chapter 8 Liver and biliary tree
- Chapter 9 Pancreas and spleen
- Chapter 10 Small and large bowel
- Chapter 11 The anus and anal canal
- Chapter 12 Breast and endocrine surgery
- Chapter 13 Vascular surgery
- Chapter 14 Paediatric surgery
- Chapter 15 Urology
- Chapter 16 Orthopaedic surgery
- Chapter 17 Neurosurgery
- Chapter 18 Cardiothoracic surgery
- Chapter 19 Miscellaneous conditions
- Part 4 Procedures
- Chapter 20 Procedures
- Index
(p. 453) Cardiothoracic surgery
- Chapter:
- (p. 453) Cardiothoracic surgery
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199219018.003.0018
Rib fractures: introduction 454
Rib fractures: flail chest 456
Pneumothorax: introduction 458
Simple pneumothorax 460
Open pneumothorax 462
Tension pneumothorax 463
Haemothorax 464
Tracheobronchial injuries 466
Aortic dissection 468
Aortic rupture 472
Cardiac tamponade 474
Rib fractures are common and may be associated with underlying injuries to intrathoracic or intraabdominal structures. Multiple fractures can result in a flail chest....
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- Symbols Glossary
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Contributors
- Symbols and abbreviations
- Part 1 Emergency surgery—the basics
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 Preparing the patient for surgery
- Part 2 Problem-based emergency surgery
- Chapter 3 Trauma emergencies
- Chapter 4 The acute abdomen
- Chapter 5 Ward emergencies
- Part 3 Disease-based emergency surgery
- Chapter 6 Abdominal wall hernias
- Chapter 7 Oesophagus and stomach
- Chapter 8 Liver and biliary tree
- Chapter 9 Pancreas and spleen
- Chapter 10 Small and large bowel
- Chapter 11 The anus and anal canal
- Chapter 12 Breast and endocrine surgery
- Chapter 13 Vascular surgery
- Chapter 14 Paediatric surgery
- Chapter 15 Urology
- Chapter 16 Orthopaedic surgery
- Chapter 17 Neurosurgery
- Chapter 18 Cardiothoracic surgery
- Chapter 19 Miscellaneous conditions
- Part 4 Procedures
- Chapter 20 Procedures
- Index