- Preface
- Foreword
- Symbols and Abbreviations
- Chapter 1 How to survive outpatient clinics in breast disease
- Chapter 2 The National Health Service Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP)
- Chapter 3 Multidisciplinary working
- Chapter 4 Anatomy and physiology
- Chapter 5 Breast cancer—facts and figures
- Chapter 6 Breast assessment: making the diagnosis
- Chapter 7 Benign breast problems and their management
- Chapter 8 Surgical management of benign breast disease
- Chapter 9 Gynaecomastia
- Chapter 10 Invasive breast carcinoma: pathology and prognosis
- Chapter 11 Non-invasive breast disease: DCIS, lobular pathologies, and hyperplasias
- Chapter 12 Basic surgery for breast cancer and the management of margins
- Chapter 13 Adjuvant therapy
- Chapter 14 Treatment-induced complications
- Chapter 15 Ward management
- Chapter 16 Breast reduction
- Chapter 17 Oncoplastic mastectomy incisions
- Chapter 18 Breast-conserving surgery: volume displacement
- Chapter 19 Breast reconstruction: volume replacement
- Chapter 20 Lipomodelling
- Chapter 21 Nipple-areola reconstruction
- Chapter 22 Breast augmentation and symmetrization surgery
- Chapter 23 Recurrent breast cancer
- Chapter 24 Management of the high-risk patient
- Chapter 25 Research and audit
- Chapter 26 Complaints, mistakes, and how to minimize problems
- Index
(p. 96) (p. 97) Invasive breast carcinoma: pathology and prognosis
- Author(s):
James Harvey
, Sue Down
, Rachel Bright-Thomas
, John Winstanley
, and Hugh Bishop
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780199215065.003.0010
Invasive breast carcinoma- pathology and prognosis. This chapter provides an overview of the most common types of invasive breast cancer, and describes how various tumour factors influence overall prognosis. The main types of breast cancer are described, along with their specific characteristics. Common molecular factors such as oestrogen and HER2 receptor status are included in this section. The international system for staging of breast cancer allows comparison to be made between different units. Various prognostic tools and molecular profiling techniques are included which are of use when discussing individual prognosis with patients, these include NPI, Predict, Adjuvant!, oncotype DX and mammoprobe. Finally, future technologies are discussed, which will allow treatments to become more individualised.
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- Preface
- Foreword
- Symbols and Abbreviations
- Chapter 1 How to survive outpatient clinics in breast disease
- Chapter 2 The National Health Service Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP)
- Chapter 3 Multidisciplinary working
- Chapter 4 Anatomy and physiology
- Chapter 5 Breast cancer—facts and figures
- Chapter 6 Breast assessment: making the diagnosis
- Chapter 7 Benign breast problems and their management
- Chapter 8 Surgical management of benign breast disease
- Chapter 9 Gynaecomastia
- Chapter 10 Invasive breast carcinoma: pathology and prognosis
- Chapter 11 Non-invasive breast disease: DCIS, lobular pathologies, and hyperplasias
- Chapter 12 Basic surgery for breast cancer and the management of margins
- Chapter 13 Adjuvant therapy
- Chapter 14 Treatment-induced complications
- Chapter 15 Ward management
- Chapter 16 Breast reduction
- Chapter 17 Oncoplastic mastectomy incisions
- Chapter 18 Breast-conserving surgery: volume displacement
- Chapter 19 Breast reconstruction: volume replacement
- Chapter 20 Lipomodelling
- Chapter 21 Nipple-areola reconstruction
- Chapter 22 Breast augmentation and symmetrization surgery
- Chapter 23 Recurrent breast cancer
- Chapter 24 Management of the high-risk patient
- Chapter 25 Research and audit
- Chapter 26 Complaints, mistakes, and how to minimize problems
- Index