Contents

Disclaimer

Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.

Show Summary Details
Page of

Neurosyphilis and neuro-AIDS 

Neurosyphilis and neuro-AIDS
Chapter:
Neurosyphilis and neuro-AIDS
Author(s):

Hadi Manji

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.0241104
Page of

PRINTED FROM OXFORD MEDICINE ONLINE (www.oxfordmedicine.com). © Oxford University Press, 2020. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Medicine Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

date: 23 September 2020

Invasion of the central nervous system occurs early in the course of syphilis infection. Neurosyphilis causes meningitis, myeloradiculopathy due to pachymeningitis, and gummatous cord and brain lesions; endarteritis may cause infarction.

Clinical features—these are protean: neurosyphilis should always be considered in the diagnosis of neurological disorders without a convincing explanation, including (1) stroke—especially in young patients; (2) ocular abnormalities—e.g. optic neuritis, choroidoretinitis, pupillary abnormalities; (3) unexplained cranial nerve disease, including sensorineural deafness and vertigo; (4) dementia—low-grade meningo-encephalitis is associated with generalized changes in the brain and occasionally with frontotemporal dementia; (5) tabes dorsalis—a sensory ataxia caused by disease of the dorsal roots, ganglia and posterior columns....

Access to the complete content on Oxford Medicine Online requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts for each book and chapter without a subscription.

Please subscribe or login to access full text content.

If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code.

For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can't find the answer there, please contact us.