Pelvic organ prolapse
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780198829065.003.0004
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is where the pelvic organs (uterus/vaginal apex/bladder/bowel) herniate into or beyond the vagina from their normal anatomical position. This chapter provides both the classification and grading of pelvic organ prolapse, alongside assessment and examination of the patient. Management is split into conservative, pessaries, and surgery. Different types of surgery and their techniques are described, with indications and variants for various prolapses.
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