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Contents
- Front Matter
- Section 1 The worldwide status of palliative care
- 1.1 International progress in the development of palliative medicineCarlos Centeno, Sheila Payne, and Eduardo Garralda
- 1.2 Essential medicines for palliative careLukas Radbruch and Liliana De Lima
- 1.3 Human rights issuesFrank Brennan and Liz Gwyther
- 1.4 Policy in palliative careStephen R. Connor
- Section 2 The challenge of palliative medicine
- 2.1 Building definitional consensus in palliative careRussell K. Portenoy
- 2.2 Core concepts in palliative careNathan I. Cherny and Russell K. Portenoy
- 2.3 The epidemiology of death and symptoms: Planning for population-based palliative careDavinia Seah, David Marco, Jennifer Philip, and Megan B. Sands
- 2.4 Barriers to the delivery of palliative care Barry Laird, Erna Haraldsdottir, and Charlie Hall
- 2.5 Ethnic and cultural aspects of palliative and end of life careJonathan Koffman and Natalia Calanzani
- 2.6 Health economics for palliative carePeter S. Hall, Katharina Diernberger, and Liz Grant
- Section 3 Service delivery issues in palliative care
- 3.1 Specialist palliative care along the trajectory of illness: Issues in the early integration of palliative careBreffni Hannon, Stein Kaasa, and Camilla Zimmermann
- 3.2 Palliative care delivery modelsIrene J. Higginson
- 3.3 Palliative medicine in the intensive care unitSharon Einav, Nathan I. Cherny, and J. Randall Curtis
- 3.4 Palliative care in the emergency departmentNaomi George and Corita Grudzen
- 3.5 Palliative care in the nursing homeJane Phillips and Annmarie Hosie
- Section 4 Healthcare professionals in palliative care
- 4.1 The core team and the extended teamDagny Faksvåg Haugen, Friedemann Nauck, and Deborah Witt Sherman
- 4.2 Burnout, compassion fatigue, and moral distress in palliative careNathan I. Cherny, Batsheva Ziff-Werman, and Michael Kearney
- 4.3 Nursing education in palliative careBetty R. Ferrell, Polly Mazanec, Pam Malloy, and Rose Virani
- 4.4 Social work in palliative careTerry Altilio, Bridget Sumser, and Nina Laing
- 4.5 The role of the chaplain in palliative careGeorge Handzo and Christina Puchalski
- 4.6 Occupational therapy in palliative careMaria Denise Pessoa Silva, Fiona Rolls, Lynne White, Tamsin Longley, Jane Murphy, and Jill Cooper
- 4.7 The role of the creative arts in palliative careNigel Hartley
- 4.8 The role of the dietitian in palliative careSamantha Cushen and Aoife Ryan
- 4.9 Physiotherapy in palliative careLucy Fettes and Matthew Maddocks
- 4.10 Speech and language therapy in palliative careTim Luckett and Katherine L. P. Reid
- 4.11 Clinical psychology in palliative careE. Alessandra Strada
- 4.12 The contribution of the clinical pharmacist in palliative careEbtesam Ahmed
- 4.13 Medical rehabilitation and the palliative care patientAndrew M. Cole
- Section 5 Communication and palliative medicine
- 5.1 Communication with the patient and familyThomas W. LeBlanc and James Tulsky
- 5.2 Practical considerations including difficult conversationsSusan D. Block
- 5.3 Advance care planningJudith Rietjens, Ida Korfage, and Jane Seymour
- Section 6 Family and caregiver issues
- 6.1 Family dynamics in the context of serious illnessCarrie Lethborg and David W. Kissane
- 6.2 Caregiver burden and distressRinat Nissim, Sarah Hales, and Gary Rodin
- Section 7 Pain
- 7.1 Definition and assessment of chronic pain in advanced diseaseLucy N. Wyld, Clare Rayment, and Mike I. Bennett
- 7.2 Pathophysiology of pain in cancer and other terminal illnessesAnthony H. Dickenson and Richard Gordon-Williams
- 7.3 Acute cancer pain syndromesNathan I. Cherny
- 7.4 Chronic cancer pain syndromesNathan I. Cherny
- 7.5 Principles of drug therapyRuth Miles, Steven Wanklyn, and Joy Ross
- 7.6 Opioid therapy: Optimizing analgesic outcomesNathan I. Cherny and Marie T. Fallon
- 7.7 Opioid therapy: Managing risks of abuse, addiction, and diversionJoseph V. Pergolizzi, Jr, Jo Ann LeQuang, Flaminia Coluzzi, Dean Mariano, Andrew Nicolaou, and Christopher Gharibo
- 7.8 Non-opioid analgesicsPer Sjøgren, Frank Elsner, and Stein Kaasa
- 7.9 Adjuvant analgesics: Principles of useRussell K. Portenoy, Ebtesam Ahmed, and Mona Patel
- 7.10 Interventional approaches for chronic painRobert A. Swarm, Menelaos Karanikolas, Lesley K. Rao, and Rajiv K. Shah
- 7.11 Neurostimulation in pain managementHelena Knotkova
- 7.12 Behavioural and psychosocial interventions for pain managementJoseph G. Winger, Carolyn E. Keeler, and Francis J. Keefe
- 7.13 Integrative medicine therapies in pain managementNoah Samuels and Eran Ben-Arye
- 7.14 Management issues in bone painPeter Hoskin
- 7.15 Management issues in neuropathic painLise Ventzel and Nanna Brix Finnerup
- 7.16 Management issues in visceral painVictor T. Chang
- 7.17 Management issues in chronic pain following cancer therapyJudith A. Paice
- 7.18 Paediatric pain controlRenee McCulloch
- Section 8 Gastrointestinal symptoms and disorders
- 8.1 Dysphagia, dyspepsia, and hiccupsKatherine Clark
- 8.2 Nausea and vomitingSaskie Dorman
- 8.3 Constipation and diarrhoeaPhilip J. Larkin
- 8.4 Jaundice, ascites, and encephalopathyAlexandra Shingina and Anne M. Larson
- 8.5 Aetiology, classification, assessment, and treatment of the anorexia-cachexia syndromeVickie Baracos and Sharon M. Watanabe
- 8.6 Parenteral nutritionJann Arends and Florian Strasser
- Section 9 Cardiorespiratory symptoms and disorders
- 9.1 Breathlessness and other respiratory symptoms in palliative careMiriam J. Johnson and David C. Currow
- 9.2 Cough and other pulmonary symptomsDoris Tse and Kin-Sang Chan
- Section 10 Skin and oral symptoms and disorders
- 10.1 Skin problems in palliative careSebastian Probst and Georgina Gethin
- 10.2 Palliative wound and ostomy careCharles P. Tilley, Mei R. Fu, Janet H. Van Cleave, Allison R. Most, and Christopher Comfort
- 10.3 Lymphoedema and oedema of advanced diseaseVaughan Keeley
- 10.4 Oral careAndrew N. Davies
- Section 11 Genitourinary symptoms and disorders
- 11.1 Dysuria, frequency, and bladder spasmJennifer G. Rothschild, Noah E. Canvasser, Frederick J. Meyers, and Christopher P. Evans
- 11.2 Obstructive urinary disordersNoah E. Canvasser, Jennifer G. Rothschild, Frederick J. Meyers, and Christopher P. Evans
- Section 12 Constitutional symptoms and related disorders
- 12.1 FatigueSriram Yennurajalingam and Eduardo Bruera
- 12.2 Sexuality in palliative care: Discussing patient sexuality and intimacy in palliative careLauren Kadwell, Jane Ussher, Emilee Gilbert, Janette Perz, and Amanda Hordern
- 12.3 Sleep disordersKyriaki Mystakidou, Efi Parpa, and Eleni Tsilika
- 12.4 Assessment and management of thrombotic complicationsSimon Noble, Nicola Pease, and Nicolas Chinn-Yee
- 12.5 Assessment and management of bleeding complications in the medically illBill Hulme, Sarah Wilcox, Paul Ashwood, Laura Deacon, Hazel Gilkes, and Victoria Montgomery
- Section 13 Psychiatric and psychological symptoms and disorders
- 13.1 Coping and resilience in palliative medicineTzeela Cohen and Simon Wein
- 13.2 Depression, demoralization, and suicidalityDavid W. Kissane
- 13.3 Fear, anxiety, and adjustment disorder in palliative careKerry A. Sherman and Christopher J. Kilby
- 13.4 DeliriumMeera Agar, Yesne Alici, Augusto Caraceni, and William Breitbart
- 13.5 BereavementDavid W. Kissane
- Section 14 Palliative care in cancer
- 14.1 The oncologist’s role in delivering palliative careNathan I. Cherny and Stein Kaasa
- 14.2 Disease-modifying therapies in advanced cancer: Medical treatmentOlav Dajani and Karin Jordan
- 14.3 Radiotherapy in symptom managementPeter Hoskin
- 14.4 The role of general surgery in the palliative care of patients with cancerRobert Krouse and Brian Badgwell
- 14.5 Orthopaedic surgery in the palliation of cancerMohamed Yakoub and John Healey
- 14.6 Integrative oncology in palliative medicineEran Ben-Arye and Noah Samuels
- 14.7 Interventional radiology in the palliation of cancerTarun Sabharwal, Nicos I. Fotiadis, and Andy Adam
- 14.8 Neurological problems in advanced cancerAugusto Caraceni, Fabio Simonetti, and Cinzia Martini
- 14.9 Endocrine and metabolic complications of advanced cancerRichella Ryan and Ruth Casey
- 14.10 Malignant bowel obstructionJason W. Boland and Elaine G. Boland
- 14.11 Palliative care issues in head and neck cancersCatriona R. Mayland and Simon N. Rogers
- 14.12 Palliative care issues in populations with haematological malignanciesThomas W. LeBlanc and Areej El-Jawahri
- 14.13 Anaemia, cytopenias, and thrombosis in palliative medicineNancy Zhu and Cynthia Wu
- Section 15 Issues in populations with non-cancer illnesses
- 15.1 HIV/AIDSMeera Pahuja and Peter Selwyn
- 15.2 Advanced diseases of the lungNatasha Smallwood and Nicole Goh
- 15.3 Advanced heart diseaseSteven Pantilat, Patricia Davidson, and Mitchell Psotka
- 15.4 DementiaEric Widera, Shaida Talebreza, and Rachelle E. Bernacki
- 15.5 Neurological disorders other than dementiaRaymond Voltz and Stefan Lorenzl
- 15.6 Palliative care and end-stage liver diseaseArpan Patel and Anne Walling
- 15.7 End-stage kidney diseaseFliss E. M. Murtagh
- 15.8 Palliative care in catastrophic disasters and humanitarian crisesAnne Wilkinson and Marianne Matzo
- Section 16 Issues of the very young and the very old
- 16.1 Involving children and families when someone important is dying or has diedErna Haraldsdottir and Sally Paul
- 16.2 Care of children with advanced illnessMyra Bluebond-Langner, Richard W. Langner, and Ignasi Clemente
- 16.3 Palliative medicine and care of the elderlyMeera Agar and Jane Phillips
- Section 17 Spiritual issues in palliative medicine
- 17.1 Spiritual issues in palliative medicineSusan McClement, Genevieve Thompson, and Jamie Penner
- 17.2 Integration of spiritual care into palliative care service delivery modelsYvan Beaussant, Alexandra Nichipor, and Tracy A. Balboni
- Section 18 The terminal phase
- 18.1 Predicting survival in patients with advanced diseaseChristian T. Sinclair
- 18.2 Physiology of dyingDavid Hui and Masanori Mori
- 18.3 Management of the actively dying patientJudith Lacey and Nathan I. Cherny
- Section 19 Ethical issues
- 19.1 Practical bioethics in the care of patients with advanced illnessRobert C. Macauley
- 19.2 Requests for futile or inappropriate interventions near the end of lifeAlexander A. Kon
- 19.3 Autonomy and shared decision-making in a multicultural worldNathan I. Cherny
- 19.4 Truth telling and consentLinda Emanuel, Rebecca Johnson, and Lara Boyken
- 19.5 Ethics in paediatric palliative careRichard D. W. Hain
- 19.6 Ethical issues in physician aid-in-dyingLars Johan Materstvedt
- 19.7 Withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment (including artificial nutrition and hydration)Danielle Ko, Hannah Evans-Barns, and Craig Blinderman
- 19.8 Medical and ethical considerations in palliative sedation at the end of lifeEric L. Krakauer
- Section 20 Assessment tools and informatics
- 20.1 Palliative care needs assessment toolsAfaf Girgis, Amy Waller, and Breanne Hobden
- 20.2 Informatics and literature searchJennifer Tieman and David C. Currow
- 20.3 Validated assessment tools for psychological, spiritual, and family issuesMadeline Li, Tracy A. Balboni, Rinat Nissim, and Gary Rodin
- Section 21 Teaching and training in palliative medicine
- 21.1 PhysiciansKaren Forbes and Jane Gibbins
- 21.2 NursesGeana Paula Kurita and Philip J. Larkin
- 21.3 Teaching and training in palliative social work, chaplaincy, and pharmacyMyra Glajchen, George Handzo, and Ebtesam Ahmed
- Section 22 Research in palliative medicine
- 22.1 Research in palliative careMarianne J. Hjermstad and Stein Kaasa
- 22.2 The principles of evidence-based medicineMiriam J. Johnson and David C. Currow
- 22.3 Understanding clinical trials in palliative care researchPål Klepstad and Stein Kaasa
- 22.4 Qualitative researchKate Flemming
- 22.5 Research into psychosocial issuesDavid W. Kissane, Christopher H. Grossman, and Clare O’Callaghan
- 22.6 Ethical issues in palliative care researchTyler Tate and David Casarett
- 22.7 Quality of life and patient-reported outcome measuresJon Håvard Loge and Stein Kaasa
- 22.8 Health services research in palliative and end of life careTinne Smets and Luc Deliens
- 22.9 Clinical audit, quality improvement, and safety in palliative medicineIrene J. Higginson and Mevhibe B. Hocaoglu
- End Matter