Disclaimer

Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.

Show Summary Details
Page of

Pulmonary hypertension 

Pulmonary hypertension
Chapter:
Pulmonary hypertension
Author(s):

James Tonkin

, Kate Ryan

, and Brendan Madden

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780198759935.003.0019

July 29, 2020: This chapter has been re-evaluated and remains up-to-date. No changes have been necessary.

Page of

PRINTED FROM OXFORD MEDICINE ONLINE (www.oxfordmedicine.com). © Oxford University Press, 2021. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Medicine Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

date: 27 February 2021

Pulmonary hypertension is characterized by a mean pulmonary artery pressure greater than 25mmHg at rest. Pulmonary hypertension is divided into groups 1 to 5, according to the underlying cause. Group 1 diseases are characterized by plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy, which occurs through nitric oxide, endothelin, and prostacyclin pathways. Investigations for diagnosis include echocardiography, computed tomography pulmonary angiography, and right heart catheterization. Treatment options for group 1 pulmonary hypertension include phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, endothelin receptor antagonists, prostacyclin analogues, and novel therapies such as selexipag and riociguat. However, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension is often treated surgically with pulmonary thromboendarterectomy.

Access to the complete content on Oxford Medicine Online requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts for each book and chapter without a subscription.

Please subscribe or login to access full text content.

If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code.

For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can't find the answer there, please contact us.