- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- 6.1 Ageing and clinical medicine
- 6.2 Frailty and sarcopenia
- 6.3 Optimizing well-being into old age
- 6.4 Older people and urgent care
- 6.5 Older people in hospital
- 6.6 Supporting older peoples’ care in surgical and oncological services
- 6.7 Drugs and prescribing in the older patient
- 6.8 Falls, faints, and fragility fractures
- 6.9 Bladder and bowels
- 6.10 Neurodegenerative disorders in older people
- 6.11 Promotion of dignity in the life and death of older patients
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine
(p. 571) Drugs and prescribing in the older patient
- Chapter:
- (p. 571) Drugs and prescribing in the older patient
- Author(s):
Miles Witham
, Jacob George
, and Denis O’Mahony
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0058
The use of pharmacological agents is often a central component of medical therapy for older people. Medications can relieve symptoms, improve function, and prevent illness, but they also have the capacity to inflict great harm. Older people are at particular risk of such harms as a result of impaired homeostatic reserve, of altered drug metabolism, the presence of multimorbidity and consequent polypharmacy, which increases both exposure to potentially harmful agents and the chance of drug–drug interactions. The therapeutic priorities for older, frail people may differ when compared to younger, robust patients; limited life expectancy means that attempts to prolong life may become relatively less important than the relief of symptoms and avoidance of side effects and medication burden.
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- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- 6.1 Ageing and clinical medicine
- 6.2 Frailty and sarcopenia
- 6.3 Optimizing well-being into old age
- 6.4 Older people and urgent care
- 6.5 Older people in hospital
- 6.6 Supporting older peoples’ care in surgical and oncological services
- 6.7 Drugs and prescribing in the older patient
- 6.8 Falls, faints, and fragility fractures
- 6.9 Bladder and bowels
- 6.10 Neurodegenerative disorders in older people
- 6.11 Promotion of dignity in the life and death of older patients
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine