- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- 19.1 Joints and connective tissue—structure and function
- 19.2 Clinical presentation and diagnosis of rheumatological disorders
- 19.3 Clinical investigation
- 19.4 Back pain and regional disorders
- 19.5 Rheumatoid arthritis
- 19.6 Spondyloarthritis and related conditions
- 19.7 Infection and arthritis
- 19.8 Reactive arthritis
- 19.9 Osteoarthritis
- 19.10 Crystal-related arthropathies
- 19.11 Autoimmune rheumatic disorders and vasculitides
- 19.11.1 Introduction
- 19.11.2 Systemic lupus erythematosus and related disorders
- 19.11.3 Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
- 19.11.4 Sjögren’s syndrome
- 19.11.5 Inflammatory myopathies
- 19.11.6 Large vessel vasculitis
- 19.11.7 ANCA-associated vasculitis
- 19.11.8 Polyarteritis nodosa
- 19.11.9 Small vessel vasculitis
- 19.11.10 Behçet’s syndrome
- 19.11.11 Polymyalgia rheumatica
- 19.11.12 Kawasaki disease
- 19.12 Miscellaneous conditions presenting to the rheumatologist
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine
ANCA-associated vasculitis
- Chapter:
- ANCA-associated vasculitis
- Author(s):
David Jayne
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0459
The ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV) are a grouping of three syndromes of acute and chronic inflammation characterized by their clinical and histological phenotypes, which are associated with circulating antineutrophil cytoplasm autoantibodies (ANCA). They comprise: granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, formerly Wegener’s granulomatosis); microscopic polyangiitis (MPA); and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, formerly Churg-Strauss syndrome). The defining histological lesion is a microscopic vasculitis affecting arterioles, capillaries, or venules associated with few or no deposits of immunoglobulin or complement. Granulomata, involving or close by blood vessels, are commonly present in GPA. These diseases involve multiple organ systems with considerable heterogeneity in extent and severity of organ involvement between patients, and overlapping clinical and histological features between syndromes.
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- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- 19.1 Joints and connective tissue—structure and function
- 19.2 Clinical presentation and diagnosis of rheumatological disorders
- 19.3 Clinical investigation
- 19.4 Back pain and regional disorders
- 19.5 Rheumatoid arthritis
- 19.6 Spondyloarthritis and related conditions
- 19.7 Infection and arthritis
- 19.8 Reactive arthritis
- 19.9 Osteoarthritis
- 19.10 Crystal-related arthropathies
- 19.11 Autoimmune rheumatic disorders and vasculitides
- 19.11.1 Introduction
- 19.11.2 Systemic lupus erythematosus and related disorders
- 19.11.3 Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
- 19.11.4 Sjögren’s syndrome
- 19.11.5 Inflammatory myopathies
- 19.11.6 Large vessel vasculitis
- 19.11.7 ANCA-associated vasculitis
- 19.11.8 Polyarteritis nodosa
- 19.11.9 Small vessel vasculitis
- 19.11.10 Behçet’s syndrome
- 19.11.11 Polymyalgia rheumatica
- 19.11.12 Kawasaki disease
- 19.12 Miscellaneous conditions presenting to the rheumatologist
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine