- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- 15.1 Structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.2 Symptoms of gastrointestinal disease
- 15.3 Methods for investigation of gastroenterological disease
- 15.3.1 Colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy
- 15.3.2 Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
- 15.3.3 Radiology of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.3.4 Investigation of gastrointestinal function
- 15.4 Common acute abdominal presentations
- 15.5 Immune disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.6 The mouth and salivary glands
- 15.7 Diseases of the oesophagus
- 15.8 Peptic ulcer disease
- 15.9 Hormones and the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.10 Malabsorption
- 15.11 Crohn’s disease
- 15.12 Ulcerative colitis
- 15.13 Irritable bowel syndrome
- 15.14 Colonic diverticular disease
- 15.15 Congenital abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.16 Cancers of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.17 Vascular disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.18 Gastrointestinal infections
- 15.19 Miscellaneous disorders of the bowel
- 15.20 Structure and function of the liver, biliary tract, and pancreas
- 15.21 Pathobiology of chronic liver disease
- 15.22 Presentations and management of liver disease
- 15.23 Hepatitis and autoimmune liver disease
- 15.24 Other liver diseases
- 15.25 Diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tree
- 15.26 Diseases of the pancreas
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
- Chapter:
- Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
- Author(s):
James E. East
, and George J. Webster
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0287
Endoscopy is the procedure of choice in patients with retrosternal or upper abdominal symptoms who require investigation, and is essential in significant gastrointestinal bleeding to identify and—in most cases—treat the cause, with various therapeutic methods possible for erosions, ulcers, and oesophageal varices. More recent developments in the practice of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy include the use of enteroscopy for direct vision of the small bowel, video capsule endoscopy for diagnosis of obscure bleeding lesions, and an expanding range of minimally invasive therapeutic techniques. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is the standard of care for the removal of gallstones from the common bile duct, and palliating obstructing pancreatobiliary tumours.
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- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- 15.1 Structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.2 Symptoms of gastrointestinal disease
- 15.3 Methods for investigation of gastroenterological disease
- 15.3.1 Colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy
- 15.3.2 Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
- 15.3.3 Radiology of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.3.4 Investigation of gastrointestinal function
- 15.4 Common acute abdominal presentations
- 15.5 Immune disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.6 The mouth and salivary glands
- 15.7 Diseases of the oesophagus
- 15.8 Peptic ulcer disease
- 15.9 Hormones and the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.10 Malabsorption
- 15.11 Crohn’s disease
- 15.12 Ulcerative colitis
- 15.13 Irritable bowel syndrome
- 15.14 Colonic diverticular disease
- 15.15 Congenital abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.16 Cancers of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.17 Vascular disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
- 15.18 Gastrointestinal infections
- 15.19 Miscellaneous disorders of the bowel
- 15.20 Structure and function of the liver, biliary tract, and pancreas
- 15.21 Pathobiology of chronic liver disease
- 15.22 Presentations and management of liver disease
- 15.23 Hepatitis and autoimmune liver disease
- 15.24 Other liver diseases
- 15.25 Diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tree
- 15.26 Diseases of the pancreas
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine