- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- 14.1 Physiological changes of normal pregnancy
- 14.2 Nutrition in pregnancy
- 14.3 Medical management of normal pregnancy
- 14.4 Hypertension in pregnancy
- 14.5 Renal disease in pregnancy
- 14.6 Heart disease in pregnancy
- 14.7 Thrombosis in pregnancy
- 14.8 Chest diseases in pregnancy
- 14.9 Liver and gastrointestinal diseases of pregnancy
- 14.10 Diabetes in pregnancy
- 14.11 Endocrine disease in pregnancy
- 14.12 Neurological conditions in pregnancy
- 14.13 The skin in pregnancy
- 14.14 Autoimmune rheumatic disorders and vasculitis in pregnancy
- 14.15 Maternal infection in pregnancy
- 14.16 Fetal effects of maternal infection
- 14.17 Blood disorders in pregnancy
- 14.18 Malignant disease in pregnancy
- 14.19 Maternal critical care
- 14.20 Prescribing in pregnancy
- 14.21 Contraception for women with medical diseases
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine
(p. 2606) Thrombosis in pregnancy
- Chapter:
- (p. 2606) Thrombosis in pregnancy
- Author(s):
Peter K. MacCallum
, and Louise Bowles
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0269
Pregnancy and the puerperium are associated with a 10-fold increase in the risk of venous thromboembolism, comprising deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, compared to the non-pregnant state. Pulmonary embolism has been the leading direct cause of maternal mortality in most of the United Kingdom’s triennial Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths over the past 30 years, attesting to the importance of prevention and prompt diagnosis and treatment of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and following delivery. The diagnosis of venous thromboembolism is challenging in pregnancy because it can be difficult to distinguish features of venous thromboembolism, such as leg swelling and breathlessness, from those of normal pregnancy, and there are no validated clinical scoring systems. All women should undergo risk assessment for venous thromboembolism in early pregnancy, at the time of hospital admission or change in clinical condition, and after delivery.
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- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- 14.1 Physiological changes of normal pregnancy
- 14.2 Nutrition in pregnancy
- 14.3 Medical management of normal pregnancy
- 14.4 Hypertension in pregnancy
- 14.5 Renal disease in pregnancy
- 14.6 Heart disease in pregnancy
- 14.7 Thrombosis in pregnancy
- 14.8 Chest diseases in pregnancy
- 14.9 Liver and gastrointestinal diseases of pregnancy
- 14.10 Diabetes in pregnancy
- 14.11 Endocrine disease in pregnancy
- 14.12 Neurological conditions in pregnancy
- 14.13 The skin in pregnancy
- 14.14 Autoimmune rheumatic disorders and vasculitis in pregnancy
- 14.15 Maternal infection in pregnancy
- 14.16 Fetal effects of maternal infection
- 14.17 Blood disorders in pregnancy
- 14.18 Malignant disease in pregnancy
- 14.19 Maternal critical care
- 14.20 Prescribing in pregnancy
- 14.21 Contraception for women with medical diseases
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine