- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- 8.1 Pathogenic microorganisms and the host
- 8.2 The patient with suspected infection
- 8.3 Immunization
- 8.4 Travel and expedition medicine
- 8.5 Viruses
- 8.6 Bacteria
- 8.7 Fungi (mycoses)
- 8.8 Protozoa
- 8.9 Nematodes (roundworms)
- 8.10 Cestodes (tapeworms)
- 8.11 Trematodes (flukes)
- 8.12 Nonvenomous arthropods
- 8.13 Pentastomiasis (porocephalosis, linguatulosis/linguatuliasis, or tongue worm infection)
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine
(p. 1568) Nonvenomous arthropods
- Chapter:
- (p. 1568) Nonvenomous arthropods
- Author(s):
John Paul
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0186
Most arthropods are harmless, but there is a select group of medically significant species. Invertebrates with jointed limbs belong to the phylum Arthropoda. Most of the medically important arthropods are in the classes Insecta (insects) or Arachnida (spiders, ticks, mites, scorpions). Some members of the class Chilopoda (centipedes) may bite humans, and some of the larger members of the Crustacea (crabs, lobsters) may cause injury with pincers or spines. Categories of medical significance include: envenoming by bites or stings; allergic reactions to bites, stings, hairs, or inhaled allergens; transmission of infectious agents; infestation; the pain and trauma from bites or penetrating spines; phobia and delusory parasitosis. Arthropods may cause nuisance by their presence or the noises they may make, or by being perceived as unhygienic. It is helpful to identify the species involved, although this may not always be possible, so generic approaches can help the management of problems.
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- Section 1 Patients and their treatment
- Section 2 Background to medicine
- Section 3 Cell biology
- Section 4 Immunological mechanisms
- Section 5 Principles of clinical oncology
- Section 6 Old age medicine
- Section 7 Pain and palliative care
- Section 8 Infectious diseases
- 8.1 Pathogenic microorganisms and the host
- 8.2 The patient with suspected infection
- 8.3 Immunization
- 8.4 Travel and expedition medicine
- 8.5 Viruses
- 8.6 Bacteria
- 8.7 Fungi (mycoses)
- 8.8 Protozoa
- 8.9 Nematodes (roundworms)
- 8.10 Cestodes (tapeworms)
- 8.11 Trematodes (flukes)
- 8.12 Nonvenomous arthropods
- 8.13 Pentastomiasis (porocephalosis, linguatulosis/linguatuliasis, or tongue worm infection)
- Section 9 Sexually transmitted diseases
- Section 10 Environmental medicine, occupational medicine, and poisoning
- Section 11 Nutrition
- Section 12 Metabolic disorders
- Section 13 Endocrine disorders
- Section 14 Medical disorders in pregnancy
- Section 15 Gastroenterological disorders
- Section 16 Cardiovascular disorders
- Section 17 Critical care medicine
- Section 18 Respiratory disorders
- Section 19 Rheumatological disorders
- Section 20 Disorders of the skeleton
- Section 21 Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Section 22 Haematological disorders
- Section 23 Disorders of the skin
- Section 24 Neurological disorders
- Section 25 Disorders of the eye
- Section 26 Psychiatric and drug-related disorders
- Section 27 Forensic medicine
- Section 28 Sport and exercise medicine
- Section 29 Biochemistry in medicine
- Section 30 Acute medicine