- Section 1 Basic instrumentation and modalities
- Section 2 Cardiac morphology, haemodynamics, and physiology
- Section 3 Echocardiographic assessment of disease
- Chapter 25 Heart failure: left ventricular systolic dysfunction
- Chapter 26 Heart failure: left ventricular dyssynchrony
- Chapter 27 Heart failure: risk stratification and follow-up
- Chapter 28 Heart failure: preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
- Chapter 29 Ischaemic heart disease: acute coronary syndrome
- Chapter 30 Ischaemic heart disease: coronary artery anomalies
- Chapter 31 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): anatomy and pathology of the aortic valve
- Chapter 32 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): aortic stenosis
- Chapter 33 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): aortic regurgitation
- Chapter 34 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): anatomy and morphology of the mitral valve
- Chapter 35 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): mitral stenosis
- Chapter 36 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): mitral regurgitation
- Chapter 37 Heart valve disease: tricuspid valve disease
- Chapter 38 Heart valve disease: pulmonary valve disease
- Chapter 39 Heart valve disease: mixed valve disease, multiple valve disease, and others
- Chapter 40 Replacement heart valves
- Chapter 41 Endocarditis
- Chapter 42 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 43 Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 44 Restrictive cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 45 Isolated ventricular non-compaction
- Chapter 46 Takotsubo syndrome
- Chapter 47 Familial cardiomyopathies
- Chapter 48 Right ventricular dilatation and function
- Chapter 49 Pericardial disease
- Section 4 Echocardiographic assessment of disease
- Section 5 Specific clinical context/environment
- Section 6 Miscellaneous topics
(p. 267) Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): anatomy and morphology of the mitral valve
- Chapter:
- (p. 267) Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): anatomy and morphology of the mitral valve
- Author(s):
Giovanni La Canna
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0034
The mitral valve is a complex anatomical structure that includes the valve tissue (leaflets), the left atrioventricular junction (annulus), and the valve suspension system (chordae tendineae, papillary muscles, and left ventricle). Its functional anatomy can be analysed using two- and three-dimensional transthoracic and transoesophageal echocardiography. Based on certain hallmarks (commissures, clefts), in vivo mitral valve tissue anatomy can be accurately categorized. In addition, three-dimensional reconstruction provides a quantitative model for comprehensive valve analysis. This chapter describes the anatomy and morphology of the mitral valve, including the subvalvular suspension system and functional anatomy and dynamics of the mitral annulus.
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- Section 1 Basic instrumentation and modalities
- Section 2 Cardiac morphology, haemodynamics, and physiology
- Section 3 Echocardiographic assessment of disease
- Chapter 25 Heart failure: left ventricular systolic dysfunction
- Chapter 26 Heart failure: left ventricular dyssynchrony
- Chapter 27 Heart failure: risk stratification and follow-up
- Chapter 28 Heart failure: preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
- Chapter 29 Ischaemic heart disease: acute coronary syndrome
- Chapter 30 Ischaemic heart disease: coronary artery anomalies
- Chapter 31 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): anatomy and pathology of the aortic valve
- Chapter 32 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): aortic stenosis
- Chapter 33 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): aortic regurgitation
- Chapter 34 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): anatomy and morphology of the mitral valve
- Chapter 35 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): mitral stenosis
- Chapter 36 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): mitral regurgitation
- Chapter 37 Heart valve disease: tricuspid valve disease
- Chapter 38 Heart valve disease: pulmonary valve disease
- Chapter 39 Heart valve disease: mixed valve disease, multiple valve disease, and others
- Chapter 40 Replacement heart valves
- Chapter 41 Endocarditis
- Chapter 42 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 43 Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 44 Restrictive cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 45 Isolated ventricular non-compaction
- Chapter 46 Takotsubo syndrome
- Chapter 47 Familial cardiomyopathies
- Chapter 48 Right ventricular dilatation and function
- Chapter 49 Pericardial disease
- Section 4 Echocardiographic assessment of disease
- Section 5 Specific clinical context/environment
- Section 6 Miscellaneous topics