- Section 1 Basic instrumentation and modalities
- Section 2 Cardiac morphology, haemodynamics, and physiology
- Section 3 Echocardiographic assessment of disease
- Chapter 25 Heart failure: left ventricular systolic dysfunction
- Chapter 26 Heart failure: left ventricular dyssynchrony
- Chapter 27 Heart failure: risk stratification and follow-up
- Chapter 28 Heart failure: preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
- Chapter 29 Ischaemic heart disease: acute coronary syndrome
- Chapter 30 Ischaemic heart disease: coronary artery anomalies
- Chapter 31 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): anatomy and pathology of the aortic valve
- Chapter 32 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): aortic stenosis
- Chapter 33 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): aortic regurgitation
- Chapter 34 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): anatomy and morphology of the mitral valve
- Chapter 35 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): mitral stenosis
- Chapter 36 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): mitral regurgitation
- Chapter 37 Heart valve disease: tricuspid valve disease
- Chapter 38 Heart valve disease: pulmonary valve disease
- Chapter 39 Heart valve disease: mixed valve disease, multiple valve disease, and others
- Chapter 40 Replacement heart valves
- Chapter 41 Endocarditis
- Chapter 42 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 43 Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 44 Restrictive cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 45 Isolated ventricular non-compaction
- Chapter 46 Takotsubo syndrome
- Chapter 47 Familial cardiomyopathies
- Chapter 48 Right ventricular dilatation and function
- Chapter 49 Pericardial disease
- Section 4 Echocardiographic assessment of disease
- Section 5 Specific clinical context/environment
- Section 6 Miscellaneous topics
(p. 228) Ischaemic heart disease: coronary artery anomalies
- Chapter:
- (p. 228) Ischaemic heart disease: coronary artery anomalies
- Author(s):
Eugenio Picano
, Fausto Pinto
, and Blazej Michalski
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0030
Coronary anomalies occur in less than 1% of the general population and their clinical presentation can range anywhere from a benign incidental finding to the cause of sudden cardiac death. Since congenital coronary arteries anomalies are often considered as the first cause of cardiac death in young athletes in Europe, careful attention has to be paid in this specific subpopulation in case of suggestive symptoms. Although focused expert echocardiography is the first-line imaging tool, coronary computed tomography or radiation-free magnetic resonance imaging are recommended for more definitive definition of the coronary course in persons suspected of having coronary artery anomalies. Most coronary anomalies belong to the group of anomalous origin. Aneurysms are defined as dilations of a coronary vessel 1.5 times the normal adjacent coronary artery segment. Coronary artery fistulas are communications between one or more coronary arteries and a cardiac chamber (coronary-cameral), the pulmonary artery, or a venous structure (such as the sinus or superior vena cava).
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- Section 1 Basic instrumentation and modalities
- Section 2 Cardiac morphology, haemodynamics, and physiology
- Section 3 Echocardiographic assessment of disease
- Chapter 25 Heart failure: left ventricular systolic dysfunction
- Chapter 26 Heart failure: left ventricular dyssynchrony
- Chapter 27 Heart failure: risk stratification and follow-up
- Chapter 28 Heart failure: preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
- Chapter 29 Ischaemic heart disease: acute coronary syndrome
- Chapter 30 Ischaemic heart disease: coronary artery anomalies
- Chapter 31 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): anatomy and pathology of the aortic valve
- Chapter 32 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): aortic stenosis
- Chapter 33 Heart valve disease (aortic valve disease): aortic regurgitation
- Chapter 34 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): anatomy and morphology of the mitral valve
- Chapter 35 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): mitral stenosis
- Chapter 36 Heart valve disease (mitral valve disease): mitral regurgitation
- Chapter 37 Heart valve disease: tricuspid valve disease
- Chapter 38 Heart valve disease: pulmonary valve disease
- Chapter 39 Heart valve disease: mixed valve disease, multiple valve disease, and others
- Chapter 40 Replacement heart valves
- Chapter 41 Endocarditis
- Chapter 42 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 43 Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 44 Restrictive cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Chapter 45 Isolated ventricular non-compaction
- Chapter 46 Takotsubo syndrome
- Chapter 47 Familial cardiomyopathies
- Chapter 48 Right ventricular dilatation and function
- Chapter 49 Pericardial disease
- Section 4 Echocardiographic assessment of disease
- Section 5 Specific clinical context/environment
- Section 6 Miscellaneous topics