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Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.

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Guidelines for breastfeeding and weaning 

Guidelines for breastfeeding and weaning
Chapter:
Guidelines for breastfeeding and weaning
Author(s):

Sir Peter Gluckman

, Mark Hanson

, Chong Yap Seng

, and Anne Bardsley

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780198722700.003.0038
Page of

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date: 11 July 2020

Breastfeeding provides almost all of the nutrient requirements for the growing infant to the age of 6 months. Complementary foods rich in iron should be introduced by 6 months, but continued breastfeeding past this point is still beneficial to the infant. It is also beneficial for the mother, reducing postpartum weight retention and lowering the risk of breast and other gynaecological cancers. Breastfeeding women have increased energy requirements to meet the energy costs of milk production. Some specific nutrient requirements also increase during lactation. Excess alcohol consumption, smoking, illicit drugs, and acute exposures to known toxic substances should be avoided. Some prescription and over-the-counter drugs are suitable for use during lactation, including some pain medications, anti-infectives, anti-hypertensives, and drugs to treat postpartum depression. These should be taken under the advice of a physician.

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