- Section 1 Ageing population and policy
- Section 2 Key concepts in care of older adults
- Chapter 14 A life course approach for understanding later life sustainability
- Chapter 15 Ageing, multimorbidity, and daily functioning
- Chapter 16 Comprehensive geriatric assessment: evidence
- Chapter 17 Comprehensive geriatric assessment
- Chapter 18 Engaging older patients in their treatment and care
- Chapter 19 Models of healthcare for older people
- Chapter 20 History taking and physical examination
- Chapter 21 Communication
- Chapter 22 Interprofessional team building and case management
- Chapter 23 Age-friendly environments and their role in supporting Healthy Ageing
- Chapter 24 Principles of medication management
- Chapter 25 Optimizing pharmacotherapy for older patients
- Chapter 26 Limitations in the evidence for safe and effective medications for older people
- Chapter 27 General principles of recovery and rehabilitation
- Chapter 28 The approach of dying and death, and the mourning process of the survivors
- Chapter 29 Legal and ethical issues in care of older adults
- Section 3 Principles and organization of care
- Section 4 Age-related biological changes, altered physiology, and vulnerability to diseases and chronic conditions
- Section 5 Geriatric syndromes in clinical practice
- Section 6 Nutrition and metabolism
- Section 7 Mobility disorders: prevention, impact, and compensation
- Section 8 Infections in older adults: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 9 Cancer: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 10 Vascular diseases: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 11 Neurological disorders: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 12 Cognitive decline and dementia in older adults: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 13 Mental health of older adults
- Section 14 Management of common medical conditions: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 15 Palliative medicine and end-of-life care
- Section 16 Healthy ageing
(p. 101) Key concepts in care of older adults
This chapter describes a life course approach for understanding later life sustainability, focusing on grip strength as a marker of physical sustainability, and explaining how a life course approach recognizes that muscle strength in later life reflects not only rate of loss in later life, but also the peak attained earlier in life. We present evidence that risk factors operating throughout the life course have an impact on physical sustainability in later life with particular consideration of the effects of body size, socioeconomic position, long-term conditions, physical activity, diet, and smoking. We have shown that low birth weight is associated with weaker grip strength across the life course and that there is considerable evidence for developmental influences on ageing skeletal muscle. Finally, a life course approach suggests opportunities for early intervention to promote later life physical sustainability; but optimal strategies and timings for intervention are yet to be identified.
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- Section 1 Ageing population and policy
- Section 2 Key concepts in care of older adults
- Chapter 14 A life course approach for understanding later life sustainability
- Chapter 15 Ageing, multimorbidity, and daily functioning
- Chapter 16 Comprehensive geriatric assessment: evidence
- Chapter 17 Comprehensive geriatric assessment
- Chapter 18 Engaging older patients in their treatment and care
- Chapter 19 Models of healthcare for older people
- Chapter 20 History taking and physical examination
- Chapter 21 Communication
- Chapter 22 Interprofessional team building and case management
- Chapter 23 Age-friendly environments and their role in supporting Healthy Ageing
- Chapter 24 Principles of medication management
- Chapter 25 Optimizing pharmacotherapy for older patients
- Chapter 26 Limitations in the evidence for safe and effective medications for older people
- Chapter 27 General principles of recovery and rehabilitation
- Chapter 28 The approach of dying and death, and the mourning process of the survivors
- Chapter 29 Legal and ethical issues in care of older adults
- Section 3 Principles and organization of care
- Section 4 Age-related biological changes, altered physiology, and vulnerability to diseases and chronic conditions
- Section 5 Geriatric syndromes in clinical practice
- Section 6 Nutrition and metabolism
- Section 7 Mobility disorders: prevention, impact, and compensation
- Section 8 Infections in older adults: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 9 Cancer: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 10 Vascular diseases: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 11 Neurological disorders: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 12 Cognitive decline and dementia in older adults: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 13 Mental health of older adults
- Section 14 Management of common medical conditions: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 15 Palliative medicine and end-of-life care
- Section 16 Healthy ageing