- Section 1 Ageing population and policy
- Section 2 Key concepts in care of older adults
- Section 3 Principles and organization of care
- Section 4 Age-related biological changes, altered physiology, and vulnerability to diseases and chronic conditions
- Section 5 Geriatric syndromes in clinical practice
- Section 6 Nutrition and metabolism
- Section 7 Mobility disorders: prevention, impact, and compensation
- Chapter 67 Gait disorders
- Chapter 68 Osteoporosis in the oldest old
- Chapter 69 Common fractures in older adults
- Chapter 70 Management of common fractures in older adults
- Chapter 71 Secondary prevention of fragility fractures
- Chapter 72 Osteoarthritis
- Chapter 73 Low back pain in older adults
- Chapter 74 Vasculitides in older people
- Chapter 75 Management of common types of arthritis in older adults
- Chapter 76 Foot problems
- Chapter 77 Injuries in sports activities in older people
- Chapter 78 Orthogeriatrics
- Section 8 Infections in older adults: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 9 Cancer: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 10 Vascular diseases: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 11 Neurological disorders: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 12 Cognitive decline and dementia in older adults: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 13 Mental health of older adults
- Section 14 Management of common medical conditions: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 15 Palliative medicine and end-of-life care
- Section 16 Healthy ageing
(p. 533) Common fractures in older adults: epidemiology and outcomes
- Chapter:
- (p. 533) Common fractures in older adults: epidemiology and outcomes
- Author(s):
Hiroshi Hagino
and Akiko Kondo
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780198701590.003.0069
Among elderly individuals worldwide, the incidence of fractures is highest in the vertebrae, followed by the hips and distal forearms. There is a wide variation in global hip fracture incidence rates, with the rates in women approximately twice those in men. These rates are low in people under 70 years old, and increase exponentially with age thereafter. There are large geographic and secular changes in incidence of most common fragility fractures, for reasons that are not fully understood. Morbidity and mortality increases are associated with all fragility fractures, although to varying degrees depending on the site of the fracture. The mean decline in quality of life is greater in patients with hip fractures, than those with vertebral or distal forearm fractures.
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- Section 1 Ageing population and policy
- Section 2 Key concepts in care of older adults
- Section 3 Principles and organization of care
- Section 4 Age-related biological changes, altered physiology, and vulnerability to diseases and chronic conditions
- Section 5 Geriatric syndromes in clinical practice
- Section 6 Nutrition and metabolism
- Section 7 Mobility disorders: prevention, impact, and compensation
- Chapter 67 Gait disorders
- Chapter 68 Osteoporosis in the oldest old
- Chapter 69 Common fractures in older adults
- Chapter 70 Management of common fractures in older adults
- Chapter 71 Secondary prevention of fragility fractures
- Chapter 72 Osteoarthritis
- Chapter 73 Low back pain in older adults
- Chapter 74 Vasculitides in older people
- Chapter 75 Management of common types of arthritis in older adults
- Chapter 76 Foot problems
- Chapter 77 Injuries in sports activities in older people
- Chapter 78 Orthogeriatrics
- Section 8 Infections in older adults: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 9 Cancer: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 10 Vascular diseases: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 11 Neurological disorders: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 12 Cognitive decline and dementia in older adults: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 13 Mental health of older adults
- Section 14 Management of common medical conditions: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
- Section 15 Palliative medicine and end-of-life care
- Section 16 Healthy ageing