- Dedication
- Contributors
- 1 Sleep Medicine and Psychiatry
- 2 Sleep Architecture and Physiology
- 3 Neurobiology of Sleep and Wakefulness
- 4 Circadian Rhythms
- 5 Sleep and Cognition
- 6 Office-Based Evaluation of Sleep Disordered Patients
- 7 Clinical Applications of Technical Procedures in Sleep Medicine
- 8 Insomnia Disorder—Pathophysiology
- 9 Pharmacological Management of Insomnia
- 10 Insomnia—Behavioral Treatments
- 11 Hypersomnolence Disorders
- 12 Parasomnias
- 13 Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
- 14 Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
- 15 Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
- 16 Pediatric Sleep–Wake Disorders
- 17 Depressive Disorders
- 18 Bipolar and Related Disorders
- 19 Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
- 20 Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
- 21 Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- 22 Substance Use Disorders
- 23 Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- 24 Delirium
- 25 Neurocognitive Disorders
- 26 Neurological Disorders
- 27 Pain Disorders
- 28 Psychotropic Medications and Sleep
- 29 Forensic Sleep Medicine
- 30 Eating Disorders
- 31 Future of Sleep Medicine and Psychiatry
- Index
(p. 215) Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
- Chapter:
- (p. 215) Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
- Author(s):
Ahmed S. BaHammam
, Sulaiman Alhifzi
, and Salih Aleissi
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780190929671.003.0015
Breathing-related sleep disorders (BRSD) encompass obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), central sleep apnea, and hypoventilation disorders. Risk factors for BRSD include obesity, metabolic dysfunction, smoking, use of respiratory depressant medications (like opiates and benzodiazepines), and alcohol consumption, all of which are highly prevalent among patients with psychiatric disorders. BRSDs are associated with substantial morbidity, disturbed quality of life, and worse prognosis of comorbid psychiatric disorders. Therefore, it is essential for psychiatric care providers to have the clinical skills to recognize BRSDs. Recent studies suggest that the prevalence rates of OSA in psychiatric patients are higher than the general population. Moreover, BRSD’s share common symptoms and risk-factors with psychiatric disorders. A comprehensive clinical approach including a thorough sleep history and examination along with the use of validated screening questionnaires like the STOP-BANG questionnaire, particularly for at-risk patients, is effective in identifying BRSD.
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- Dedication
- Contributors
- 1 Sleep Medicine and Psychiatry
- 2 Sleep Architecture and Physiology
- 3 Neurobiology of Sleep and Wakefulness
- 4 Circadian Rhythms
- 5 Sleep and Cognition
- 6 Office-Based Evaluation of Sleep Disordered Patients
- 7 Clinical Applications of Technical Procedures in Sleep Medicine
- 8 Insomnia Disorder—Pathophysiology
- 9 Pharmacological Management of Insomnia
- 10 Insomnia—Behavioral Treatments
- 11 Hypersomnolence Disorders
- 12 Parasomnias
- 13 Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
- 14 Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
- 15 Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
- 16 Pediatric Sleep–Wake Disorders
- 17 Depressive Disorders
- 18 Bipolar and Related Disorders
- 19 Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders
- 20 Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
- 21 Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- 22 Substance Use Disorders
- 23 Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- 24 Delirium
- 25 Neurocognitive Disorders
- 26 Neurological Disorders
- 27 Pain Disorders
- 28 Psychotropic Medications and Sleep
- 29 Forensic Sleep Medicine
- 30 Eating Disorders
- 31 Future of Sleep Medicine and Psychiatry
- Index