- Foreword
- Contributors
- 1 Primer on Depression
- 2 Neurobiology
- 3 Genetic Risk Factors of Depression
- 4 Environmental and Social Risk Factors in Depression
- 5 Biomarkers Predicting Antidepressant Treatment Response
- 6 Anxiety Disorders
- 7 Bipolar Disorder
- 8 Primer on Depression
- 9 General Medical Conditions
- 10 General Medical Conditions
- 11 First-Line and Combination Therapeutics for Major Depressive Disorder
- 12 Primer on Depression
- 13 Rapid-Acting Antidepressants
- 14 Management of Side Effects of Antidepressant Medications
- 15 Pharmacological Strategies for Targeting Residual Symptoms in Depression
- 16 Cognitive Behavior Therapy
- 17 Behavioral Activation for Depression
- 18 Psychodynamic and Supportive Psychotherapy
- 19 Neuromodulation for Depression
- 20 Exercise as a Treatment for Depression
- 21 Therapeutic Mindfulness and Depression
- 22 Probiotics and Nutraceuticals
- 23 Chronobiological Treatments
- 24 Child and Adolescent Depression
- 25 Depression in Older Adults
- 26 Postpartum Depression
- 27 Depression Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
- 28 Primer on Depression
- 29 Precision Medicine for the Treatment of Depression
- Index
(p. 136) General Medical Conditions: Comorbidities and Differential Diagnosis
- Chapter:
- (p. 136) General Medical Conditions: Comorbidities and Differential Diagnosis
- Author(s):
Patricia Pilkinton
, and Lori L. Davis
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780190929565.003.0009
The differential diagnosis of major depressive disorder should include a comprehensive evaluation of past and current medical disorders. Comorbid medical conditions and/or their treatments can be a root cause or a contributor to the depressive episode. Conversely, symptoms of depression can exacerbate or mimic a medical condition. This chapter reviews cardiovascular, pulmonary, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immunologic, dermatologic, and neurologic medical conditions that can mimic or exacerbate depression, as well as cancer and pain. Suggestions for treatment and management of depression are provided for each major organ system, as well as medications that have possible depression as a side effect. Untreated depression in patients with general medical conditions is a modifiable risk factor for poor medical outcomes.
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- Foreword
- Contributors
- 1 Primer on Depression
- 2 Neurobiology
- 3 Genetic Risk Factors of Depression
- 4 Environmental and Social Risk Factors in Depression
- 5 Biomarkers Predicting Antidepressant Treatment Response
- 6 Anxiety Disorders
- 7 Bipolar Disorder
- 8 Primer on Depression
- 9 General Medical Conditions
- 10 General Medical Conditions
- 11 First-Line and Combination Therapeutics for Major Depressive Disorder
- 12 Primer on Depression
- 13 Rapid-Acting Antidepressants
- 14 Management of Side Effects of Antidepressant Medications
- 15 Pharmacological Strategies for Targeting Residual Symptoms in Depression
- 16 Cognitive Behavior Therapy
- 17 Behavioral Activation for Depression
- 18 Psychodynamic and Supportive Psychotherapy
- 19 Neuromodulation for Depression
- 20 Exercise as a Treatment for Depression
- 21 Therapeutic Mindfulness and Depression
- 22 Probiotics and Nutraceuticals
- 23 Chronobiological Treatments
- 24 Child and Adolescent Depression
- 25 Depression in Older Adults
- 26 Postpartum Depression
- 27 Depression Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
- 28 Primer on Depression
- 29 Precision Medicine for the Treatment of Depression
- Index