- Foreword
- Contributors
- 1 Primer on Depression
- 2 Neurobiology
- 3 Genetic Risk Factors of Depression
- 4 Environmental and Social Risk Factors in Depression
- 5 Biomarkers Predicting Antidepressant Treatment Response
- 6 Anxiety Disorders
- 7 Bipolar Disorder
- 8 Primer on Depression
- 9 General Medical Conditions
- 10 General Medical Conditions
- 11 First-Line and Combination Therapeutics for Major Depressive Disorder
- 12 Primer on Depression
- 13 Rapid-Acting Antidepressants
- 14 Management of Side Effects of Antidepressant Medications
- 15 Pharmacological Strategies for Targeting Residual Symptoms in Depression
- 16 Cognitive Behavior Therapy
- 17 Behavioral Activation for Depression
- 18 Psychodynamic and Supportive Psychotherapy
- 19 Neuromodulation for Depression
- 20 Exercise as a Treatment for Depression
- 21 Therapeutic Mindfulness and Depression
- 22 Probiotics and Nutraceuticals
- 23 Chronobiological Treatments
- 24 Child and Adolescent Depression
- 25 Depression in Older Adults
- 26 Postpartum Depression
- 27 Depression Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
- 28 Primer on Depression
- 29 Precision Medicine for the Treatment of Depression
- Index
(p. 197) Primer on Depression: Augmentation Strategies
- Chapter:
- (p. 197) Primer on Depression: Augmentation Strategies
- Author(s):
Naji C. Salloum
, and George I. Papakostas
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780190929565.003.0012
Several first-line antidepressant therapies are currently available for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), but in most patients depression fail to remits after an initial medication trial. In this chapter, we explore the evidence for different augmentation strategies used to enhance the response from an initial antidepressant monotherapy. Atypical antipsychotics, several of which are now approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as adjunctive agents for the treatment of MDD, and lithium are among the most evidence-based augmentation pharmacotherapies. Other therapies, such as bupropion, mirtazapine, triiodothyronine, nutraceuticals, and psychotherapy, are also commonly used. Additionally, several investigational drugs, including ketamine, esketamine, and ALKS 5461, with novel mechanisms of action, show promise.
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- Foreword
- Contributors
- 1 Primer on Depression
- 2 Neurobiology
- 3 Genetic Risk Factors of Depression
- 4 Environmental and Social Risk Factors in Depression
- 5 Biomarkers Predicting Antidepressant Treatment Response
- 6 Anxiety Disorders
- 7 Bipolar Disorder
- 8 Primer on Depression
- 9 General Medical Conditions
- 10 General Medical Conditions
- 11 First-Line and Combination Therapeutics for Major Depressive Disorder
- 12 Primer on Depression
- 13 Rapid-Acting Antidepressants
- 14 Management of Side Effects of Antidepressant Medications
- 15 Pharmacological Strategies for Targeting Residual Symptoms in Depression
- 16 Cognitive Behavior Therapy
- 17 Behavioral Activation for Depression
- 18 Psychodynamic and Supportive Psychotherapy
- 19 Neuromodulation for Depression
- 20 Exercise as a Treatment for Depression
- 21 Therapeutic Mindfulness and Depression
- 22 Probiotics and Nutraceuticals
- 23 Chronobiological Treatments
- 24 Child and Adolescent Depression
- 25 Depression in Older Adults
- 26 Postpartum Depression
- 27 Depression Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
- 28 Primer on Depression
- 29 Precision Medicine for the Treatment of Depression
- Index