- Foreword
- Contributors
- 1 Primer on Depression
- 2 Neurobiology
- 3 Genetic Risk Factors of Depression
- 4 Environmental and Social Risk Factors in Depression
- 5 Biomarkers Predicting Antidepressant Treatment Response
- 6 Anxiety Disorders
- 7 Bipolar Disorder
- 8 Primer on Depression
- 9 General Medical Conditions
- 10 General Medical Conditions
- 11 First-Line and Combination Therapeutics for Major Depressive Disorder
- 12 Primer on Depression
- 13 Rapid-Acting Antidepressants
- 14 Management of Side Effects of Antidepressant Medications
- 15 Pharmacological Strategies for Targeting Residual Symptoms in Depression
- 16 Cognitive Behavior Therapy
- 17 Behavioral Activation for Depression
- 18 Psychodynamic and Supportive Psychotherapy
- 19 Neuromodulation for Depression
- 20 Exercise as a Treatment for Depression
- 21 Therapeutic Mindfulness and Depression
- 22 Probiotics and Nutraceuticals
- 23 Chronobiological Treatments
- 24 Child and Adolescent Depression
- 25 Depression in Older Adults
- 26 Postpartum Depression
- 27 Depression Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
- 28 Primer on Depression
- 29 Precision Medicine for the Treatment of Depression
- Index
(p. 183) First-Line and Combination Therapeutics for Major Depressive Disorder
- Chapter:
- (p. 183) First-Line and Combination Therapeutics for Major Depressive Disorder
- Author(s):
Manish K. Jha
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780190929565.003.0011
Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects one in five adults during their lifetime. Patients with MDD and their clinicians have a multitude of options to select for management of this chronic and/or recurrent condition. Selection of treatment modalities may be guided by the severity of illness. Nonpharmacologic treatments such as psychotherapy or exercise may be considered for those with mild symptom severity, with pharmacologic treatment reserved for those with moderate or higher symptom severity. Severe or very severe depression may warrant the combination of both pharmacologic and psychotherapeutic treatments. In patients who fail to improve adequately with one or more first-line treatments, augmentation with second-generation antipsychotics should be considered. There currently are no objective markers to guide the selection of one first-line treatment over other. Exciting ongoing research in the field of depression may inform new methods to personalize treatment selection and potentially lead to the development of mechanistically novel antidepressants.
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- Foreword
- Contributors
- 1 Primer on Depression
- 2 Neurobiology
- 3 Genetic Risk Factors of Depression
- 4 Environmental and Social Risk Factors in Depression
- 5 Biomarkers Predicting Antidepressant Treatment Response
- 6 Anxiety Disorders
- 7 Bipolar Disorder
- 8 Primer on Depression
- 9 General Medical Conditions
- 10 General Medical Conditions
- 11 First-Line and Combination Therapeutics for Major Depressive Disorder
- 12 Primer on Depression
- 13 Rapid-Acting Antidepressants
- 14 Management of Side Effects of Antidepressant Medications
- 15 Pharmacological Strategies for Targeting Residual Symptoms in Depression
- 16 Cognitive Behavior Therapy
- 17 Behavioral Activation for Depression
- 18 Psychodynamic and Supportive Psychotherapy
- 19 Neuromodulation for Depression
- 20 Exercise as a Treatment for Depression
- 21 Therapeutic Mindfulness and Depression
- 22 Probiotics and Nutraceuticals
- 23 Chronobiological Treatments
- 24 Child and Adolescent Depression
- 25 Depression in Older Adults
- 26 Postpartum Depression
- 27 Depression Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
- 28 Primer on Depression
- 29 Precision Medicine for the Treatment of Depression
- Index