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Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Chapter:
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Author(s):

Steven R. Hanling

, Ian M. Fowler

, and C. Ryan Phillips

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780190856649.003.0018
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date: 27 February 2021

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition that typically occurs after injury to a limb or directly to a nerve. Progression of the disease can result in multiple debilitating symptoms including pain disproportionate to the inciting event. The Budapest criteria cateforize the constellation of signs and symptoms of CRPS (sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor/edema, and motor/trophic changes) and are used to diagnose the syndrome. Treatments include rehabilitation (physical and occupation therapy), multimodal pain medication (medications that target neuropathic pain such as antidepressants, membrane stabilizers, and ion channel blockers), interventional treatments (sympathetic blocks, infusion catheters, neuromodulation), and psychological therapy.

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