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An 80-Year-Old Myasthenia Gravis Patient with Worsening Weakness 

An 80-Year-Old Myasthenia Gravis Patient with Worsening Weakness
Chapter:
An 80-Year-Old Myasthenia Gravis Patient with Worsening Weakness
Author(s):

Jeffrey A. Cohen

, Justin J. Mowchun

, Victoria H. Lawson

, and Nathaniel M. Robbins

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780190491901.003.0031
Page of

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date: 20 June 2021

In myasthenia gravis, weakness and respiratory insufficiency can occur quickly. It is important for the treating physician to recognize this and institute treatment rapidly. Increasing weakness of the neck may herald impending respiratory insufficiency. The single breath count is an easy way ti assess ventilatory function. Because of bulbar weakness and increasing secretions usually bi-level positive pressure airway pressure is used with extreme caution. Intubation with effective management if the airway is preferred. Differentiation of myasthenic crisis from cholinergic crisis is explained; although cholinergic crisis is relatively uncommon. Treatment modalities can include intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, and corticosteroids. Corticosteroids should be used with caution since they may exacerbate myasthenic symptoms. Treatment with a steroid sparing agent is discussed. A table is presented which lists signs and symptoms that can suggest the need for intubation.

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