- Preface
- Introduction
- Part One Main Features of Structure and Function
- 1 Structure of the Neuron and Organization of Nervous Tissue
- 2 Glia
- 3 Neuronal Excitability
- 4 Synaptic Function
- 5 Neurotransmitters and Their Receptors
- 6 Parts of the Nervous System
- 7 The Coverings of the Brain and the Ventricular System
- 8 The Blood Supply of the CNS
- Part Two Development, Aging, and Plasticity
- 9 Prenatal and Postnatal Development
- 10 The Nervous System and Aging
- 11 Restitution of Function after Brain Damage
- Part Three Sensory Systems
- 12 Sensory Receptors in General
- 13 Peripheral Parts of the Somatosensory System
- 14 Central Parts of the Somatosensory System
- 15 Pain
- 16 The Visual System
- 17 The Auditory System
- 18 The Sense of Equilibrium
- 19 Olfaction and Taste
- Part Four Motor Systems
- 20 Motor Systems and Movements in General
- 21 The Peripheral Motor Neurons and Reflexes
- 22 The Motor Cortical Areas and Descending Pathways
- 23 The Basal Ganglia
- 24 The Cerebellum
- 25 Control of Eye Movements
- Part Five The Brain Stem and the Cranial Nerves
- 26 The Reticular Formation: Premotor Networks, Consciousness, and Sleep
- 27 The Cranial Nerves
- Part Six The Autonomic Nervous System
- 28 Visceral Efferent Neurons: The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions
- 29 Sensory Visceral Neurons and Visceral Reflexes
- 30 The Central Autonomic System: The Hypothalamus
- Part Seven Limbic Structures
- 31 The Amygdala and Other Neuronal Groups with Relation to Emotions
- 32 The Hippocampal Formation: Learning and Memory
- Part Eight The Cerebral Cortex
- 33 The Cerebral Cortex: Intrinsic Organization and Connections
- 34 Functions of the Neocortex
- Literature
- Index
(p. 81) Parts of the Nervous System
- Chapter:
- (p. 81) Parts of the Nervous System
- Author(s):
Per Brodal
- DOI:
- 10.1093/med/9780190228958.003.0006
Chapter 6 gives an overview of the main features of the anatomy of the central nervous system, with brief mention of the functional significance of the various parts. The spinal cord lies in the vertebral canal, whereas the brain is located in the cranial cavity. The brain is further subdivided into the brain stem, the cerebellum, and the cerebrum or cerebral hemispheres. The cerebellum and cerebrum largely cover the brain stem and constitute the major part of the brain in higher mammals and particularly in humans.
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- Preface
- Introduction
- Part One Main Features of Structure and Function
- 1 Structure of the Neuron and Organization of Nervous Tissue
- 2 Glia
- 3 Neuronal Excitability
- 4 Synaptic Function
- 5 Neurotransmitters and Their Receptors
- 6 Parts of the Nervous System
- 7 The Coverings of the Brain and the Ventricular System
- 8 The Blood Supply of the CNS
- Part Two Development, Aging, and Plasticity
- 9 Prenatal and Postnatal Development
- 10 The Nervous System and Aging
- 11 Restitution of Function after Brain Damage
- Part Three Sensory Systems
- 12 Sensory Receptors in General
- 13 Peripheral Parts of the Somatosensory System
- 14 Central Parts of the Somatosensory System
- 15 Pain
- 16 The Visual System
- 17 The Auditory System
- 18 The Sense of Equilibrium
- 19 Olfaction and Taste
- Part Four Motor Systems
- 20 Motor Systems and Movements in General
- 21 The Peripheral Motor Neurons and Reflexes
- 22 The Motor Cortical Areas and Descending Pathways
- 23 The Basal Ganglia
- 24 The Cerebellum
- 25 Control of Eye Movements
- Part Five The Brain Stem and the Cranial Nerves
- 26 The Reticular Formation: Premotor Networks, Consciousness, and Sleep
- 27 The Cranial Nerves
- Part Six The Autonomic Nervous System
- 28 Visceral Efferent Neurons: The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions
- 29 Sensory Visceral Neurons and Visceral Reflexes
- 30 The Central Autonomic System: The Hypothalamus
- Part Seven Limbic Structures
- 31 The Amygdala and Other Neuronal Groups with Relation to Emotions
- 32 The Hippocampal Formation: Learning and Memory
- Part Eight The Cerebral Cortex
- 33 The Cerebral Cortex: Intrinsic Organization and Connections
- 34 Functions of the Neocortex
- Literature
- Index
