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Contents
- Front Matter
- Section 1 Clinical syndromes: General
- 1 Fever of unknown originCheston B. Cunha and Burke A. Cunha
- 2 SepsisLeeja Joseph and Rodger D. MacArthur
- 3 Chronic fatigue syndromeStephen J. Gluckman
- Section 2 Clinical syndromes: Head and neck
- 4 PharyngotonsillitisItzhak Brook
- 5 Infectious thyroiditisJeanne Carey and Stephen G. Baum
- 6 OtitisStephen I. Pelton
- 7 SinusitisRachel Kominsky and Todd D. Otteson
- 8 Dental infectionsJessica Moskovitz, Bridget Hathaway, Jennifer Rubin Grandis, and Jonas T. Johnson
- 9 Salivary and lacrimal gland infectionsAlexandre E. Malek, Johny Fares, and Issam I. Raad
- 10 Deep neck infectionsJeremy D. Gradon
- Section 3 Clinical Syndromes: Eye
- 11 ConjunctivitisElmer Y. Tu
- 12 KeratitisElmer Y. Tu, Francis S. Mah, and Jules Baum
- 13 IritisAlice Lorch and Ann-Marie Lobo
- 14 RetinitisHillary C. Stiefel and Daniel M. Albert
- 15 EndophthalmitisRoy D. Brod, Harry W. Flynn, Jr., and Lili G. Kaplan
- 16 Periocular and retro-orbital infectionsMiriam B. Barshak and Marlene L. Durand
- Section 4 Clinical syndromes: Skin and lymph nodes
- 17 Fever and rashJohn W. Sensakovic and Leon G. Smith
- 18 Toxic shock syndrome and Kawasaki diseaseEvangelia M. Assimacopoulos, Aristides P. Assimacopoulos, Wilmara Salgado-Pabón, and Patrick M. Schlievert
- 19 Viral exanthemsRomina Bromberg, Michael Thompson, Lisa M. Chirch, and Jane M. Grant-Kels
- 20 Skin ulcer and pyodermaJoanne T. Maffei
- 21 Cellulitis and erysipelasKatherine S. Glaser and Kenneth J. Tomecki
- 22 Deep soft-tissue infections: Necrotizing fasciitis and gas gangreneStephen Ash and Louis E. Kennedy
- 23 Human and animal bitesEllie J. C. Goldstein and Fredrick M. Abrahamian
- 24 Lice, scabies, and myiasisCharlotte Bernigaud, Gentiane Monsel, and Olivier Chosidow
- 25 Tungiasis and bed bugsTania F. Cestari and Simone Pessato
- 26 Superficial fungal infection of skin and nailsEvelyn K. Koestenblatt and Jeffrey M. Weinberg
- 27 EumycetomaNcoza C. Dlova, Anisa Mosam, and Antoinette Chateau
- 28 Lymphadenopathy/LymphadenitisGerald Friedland and Sheela Shenoi
- Section 5 Clinical syndromes: Respiratory tract
- 29 BronchitisPhillippa Poole and Mark Hobbs
- 30 Croup, supraglottitis, and laryngitisIrmgard Behlau
- 31 Atypical pneumoniaThomas M. File, Jr.
- 32 Community-acquired pneumoniaKeyur S. Vyas
- 33 Nosocomial pneumoniaCheston B. Cunha and Burke A. Cunha
- 34 Aspiration pneumoniaJean Gibb and Matthew Bidwell Goetz
- 35 Lung abscessAmee Patrawalla and Lisa L. Dever
- 36 Empyema and bronchopleural fistulaCharlotte E. Bolton and Dennis J. Shale
- Section 6 Clinical syndromes: Heart and blood vessels
- 37 EndocarditisJohn L. Brusch
- 38 Acute pericarditisRichard A. Martinello and Michael Cappello
- 39 MyocarditisLori Blauwet and Andrew Rosenbaum
- 40 MediastinitisRavi Karra and Keith S. Kaye
- 41 Vascular infectionSusan E. Beekmann and David K. Henderson
- 42 Infections of cardiovascular implantable devicesM. Rizwan Sohail, Daniel C. DeSimone, and James M. Steckelberg
- Section 7 Clinical syndromes: Gastrointestinal tract, liver, and abdomen
- 43 Acute viral hepatitisKalyan Ram Bhamidimarri and Paul Martin
- 44 Chronic viral hepatitisMichelle E. Freshman and Lawrence S. Friedman
- 45 Biliary infection: Cholecystitis, cholangitisRaghav Chandra and Robert V. Rege
- 46 Pyogenic liver abscessPatricia Wong and H. Franklin Herlong
- 47 Infectious complications in acute pancreatitisJodie A. Barkin and Jamie S. Barkin
- 48 Esophageal infectionsUni Wong and Jean-Pierre Raufman
- 49 GastroenteritisDouglas R. Morgan, Vivian Chidi, and Robert L. Owen
- 50 Food poisoningCarly R. Davis and Andrew T. Pavia
- 51 Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficileCheston B. Cunha and Burke A. Cunha
- 52 Sexually transmitted enteric infectionsThomas C. Quinn
- 53 Acute appendicitisBian Wu and John Maa
- 54 DiverticulitisMatthew D. Zelhart and Ronald L. Nichols
- 55 Abdominal abscessK. Shad Pharaon and Donald D. Trunkey
- 56 Splenic abscessWalter Dehority and Thomas R. Howdieshell
- 57 PeritonitisLinda A. Slavoski and Matthew E. Levison
- 58 Whipple’s disease and sprueAmirkaveh Mojtahed and Payam Afshar
- Section 8 Clinical syndromes: Genitourinary tract
- 59 Urethritis and dysuriaGeorge Pappas, Ioannis A. Bliziotis, and Matthew E. Falagas
- 60 Vaginitis and cervicitisSebastian Faro
- 61 Epididymo-orchitisRebecca Fallis and Daniel Mueller
- 62 Genital ulcer adenopathy syndromeAllan Ronald
- 63 ProstatitisCheston B. Cunha and Burke A. Cunha
- 64 Pelvic inflammatory diseaseWilliam J. Ledger
- 65 Urinary tract infectionPeter Liu, Keith W. Hamilton, and Judith A. O’Donnell
- 66 CandiduriaJack D. Sobel
- 67 Focal renal infections and papillary necrosisAnn F. Fisher and Louise M. Dembry
- Section 9 Clinical syndromes: Musculoskeletal system
- 68 Infection of native and prosthetic jointsShahbaz Hasan and James W. Smith
- 69 BursitisRichard H. Parker
- 70 Acute and chronic osteomyelitisIlona Kronig, Pierre Vaudaux, Domizio Suvà, Daniel Lew, and Ilker Uçkay
- 71 PolyarthritisKathryn H. Dao and John J. Cush
- 72 Infectious polymyositisShanthi Kappagoda and Upinder Singh
- 73 Iliopsoas abscessLarson Erb and Pamela A. Lipsett
- Section 10 Clinical syndromes: Neurologic system
- 74 Bacterial meningitisJennie E. Johnson and Allan R. Tunkel
- 75 Aseptic meningitisBurt R. Meyers and Dalilah Restrepo
- 76 Viral encephalitisJohn J. Halperin and David N. Irani
- 77 Intracranial suppurationBrian Wispelwey and Christopher J. Arnold
- 78 Spinal epidural abscessMark J. DiNubile
- 79 Myelitis and peripheral neuropathyRohini Samudralwar and Rodrigo Hasbun
- 80 Reye syndromeDebra L. Weiner and Amy Kritzer
- 81 Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyChristopher M. Perrone and Joseph R. Berger
- 82 Cerebrospinal fluid shunt infectionsElisabeth E. Adderson and Patricia M. Flynn
- Section 11 The susceptible host
- 83 Evaluation of suspected immunodeficiencyThomas A. Fleisher and Sergio D. Rosenzweig
- 84 Infection in the neutropenic patientEric Holaday, Aaron Mishkin, and Rafik Samuel
- 85 Infections in patients with neoplastic diseaseAmar Safdar and Donald Armstrong
- 86 Corticosteroids, cytotoxic agentsBabafemi O. Taiwo and Hannah Nam
- 87 BiologicsRebecca A. Ward, Pritha Sen, and Jatin M. Vyas
- 88 Infection in transplant patientsRaymund R. Razonable
- 89 Diabetes and infectionSylvia J. Shaw and Raza Iqbal
- 90 Infectious complications in the injection and non-injection drug userCarlo Contoreggi
- 91 Infections in the alcoholicLaurel C. Preheim and Manasa Velagapudi
- 92 Infection in the elderlyKent Crossley
- 93 Neonatal infectionPatrick G. Gallagher and Robert S. Baltimore
- 94 Pregnancy and the puerperium: Infectious risksRaùl E. Istùriz and Jorge Murillo
- 95 Dialysis-related infectionPeter Mariuz
- 96 Asplenia-associated InfectionsLarry I. Lutwick
- Section 12 HIV
- 97 HIV infection: Initial evaluation and monitoringAaron E. Glatt, Andréa Sciberras, and Steven M. Weiss
- 98 HIV: Antiretroviral therapyAmy L. Brotherton and Joseph M. Garland
- 99 Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndromeSuzaan Marais and Graeme Meintjes
- 100 Opportunistic infections in HIVAnthony Ogedegbe and Marshall Glesby
- 101 Prophylaxis of opportunistic infections in HIV diseaseBrandi Manning, Robert L. Bettiker, and Jeffrey M. Jacobson
- Section 13 Nosocomial infection
- 102 Percutaneous injury: Risks and managementDavid Kuhar and Krista Powell
- 103 Hospital-acquired feverSusan K. Seo and Arthur E. Brown
- 104 Transfusion-related infectionWilliam R. Jarvis and Virginia R. Roth
- 105 Intravascular catheter-related infectionJohny Fares, Alexandre E. Malek, and Issam I. Raad
- 106 Infections associated with urinary cathetersLindsay E. Nicolle
- Section 14 Infections related to surgery and trauma
- 107 Postoperative wound infectionE. Patchen Dellinger
- 108 Trauma-related infectionMark A. Malangoni
- 109 Infected implantsGordon Dickinson
- 110 Infection in the burn-injured patientRoger W. Yurt and Rafael Gerardo Magaña
- Section 15 Prevention of infection
- 111 Nonsurgical antimicrobial prophylaxisNadine G. Rouphael and Alexandra Wolcott Dretler
- 112 Surgical prophylaxisSonya Trinh and George A. Pankey
- 113 Immunizations Elaine C. Jong
- Section 16 Travel and recreation
- 114 Advice for travelersHenry M. Wu and Jessica K. Fairley
- 115 Fever in the returning travelerAlimuddin Zumla
- 116 Systemic infection from animalsDavid J. Weber, Jonathan J. Juliano, and William A. Rutala
- 117 Tick-borne diseaseSteven C. Buckingham
- 118 Recreational water exposureMary E. Wilson and Andrea K. Boggild
- 119 Travelers’ diarrheaKaren J. Vigil and Herbert L. DuPont
- Section 17 Bioterrorism
- 120 BioterrorismMegan C. Gallagher and Andrew W. Artenstein
- Section 18 Specific organisms: Bacteria
- 121 ActinomycosisThomas A. Russo and Grishma R. Trivedi
- 122 Anaerobic infectionsItzhak Brook
- 123 AnthraxTirdad T. Zangeneh, Marc Traeger, and Stephen A. Klotz
- 124 Bartonella bacilliformisNuria Sanchez Clemente
- 125 Cat scratch disease and other Bartonella infectionsWilliam A. Schwartzman
- 126 BordetellaEmily Souder and Sarah S. Long
- 127 Branhamella-MoraxellaLisa S. Hodges and Joseph A. Bocchini, Jr.
- 128 BrucellosisCarlo Carrillo and Eduardo Gotuzzo
- 129 CampylobacterDavid W. K. Acheson
- 130 ClostridiumDerek Forster
- 131 CorynebacteriaCarlos H. Ramírez-Ronda and Carlos R. Ramírez-Ramírez
- 132 EnterobacteriaceaeCharles Stratton
- 133 EnterococcusRonald N. Jones and Rodrigo E. Mendes
- 134 ErysipelothrixW. Lee Hand
- 135 HACEKVivian H. Chu
- 136 Helicobacter pyloriDavid Y. Graham and Emiko Rimbara
- 137 Neisseria gonorrhoeaeAmy J. Mathers and Michael F. Rein
- 138 HaemophilusAmy Spallone and Daniel Musher
- 139 LegionellosisThomas J. Marrie, Shelly McNeil, and Mark Robbins
- 140 LeprosyBahir H. Chamseddin and Travis Vandergriff
- 141 Meningococcus and miscellaneous neisseriaeChuen-Yen Lau and Edmund C. Tramont
- 142 ListeriaBennett Lorber
- 143 NocardiaLisa Haglund
- 144 Pasteurella multocidaAndrew S. Webster, Paulina A. Rebolledo, Naasha J. Talati, and David S. Stephens
- 145 PneumococcusMaurice A. Mufson and Nancy B. Norton
- 146 Pseudomonas, stenotrophomonas, and burkholderiaTitus L. Daniels
- 147 Rat-bite feversNeil S. Lipman
- 148 SalmonellaBruce S. Ribner
- 149 StaphylococcusSuzanne F. Bradley
- 150 Streptococcus groups A, B, C, D, and GDennis L. Stevens, J. Anthony Mebane, and Karl Madaras-Kelly
- 151 Viridans streptococciJohn L. Brusch
- 152 Poststreptococcal immunologic complicationsBarbara W. Stechenberg
- 153 ShigellaEduardo Rodríguez-Noriega
- 154 TularemiaKari Neeman and Jessica N. Snowden
- 155 TuberculosisJay B. Mehta and Asim K. Dutt
- 156 Nontuberculous mycobacteriaTimothy Aksamit and David E. Griffith
- 157 VibriosDuc J. Vugia
- 158 YersiniaRoyce H. Johnson and Arash Heidari
- 159 Miscellaneous gram-positive organismsIqra Choudary, Steven K. Schmitt, and Roberto Baun Corales
- 160 Miscellaneous gram-negative organismsSampath Kumar and Kamaljit Singh
- Section 19 Specific organisms: Spirochetes
- 161 Syphilis and other treponematosesArlene C. Seña and Adaora A. Adimora
- 162 Lyme diseaseJanine Evans
- 163 BorreliosisSally J. Cutler
- 164 LeptospirosisDaniela E. DiMarco
- Section 20 Specific organisms: Mycoplasma and Chlamydia
- 165 MycoplasmaKen B. Waites and Sixto M. Leal, Jr.
- 166 Chlamydia pneumoniaeMargaret R. Hammerschlag
- 167 Chlamydophila psittaci (psittacosis)Thomas J. Marrie
- Section 21 Specific organisms: Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, and Anaplasma
- 168 Rickettsial infectionsNoah Wald-Dickler and Paul D. Holtom
- 169 Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosisJohan S. Bakken and J. Stephen Dumler
- Section 22 Specific organisms: Fungi
- 170 CandidiasisChristopher F. Carpenter and Nicholas Gilpin
- 171 AspergillusStuart M. Levitz and Sanjay Ram
- 172 Mucormycosis (and entomophthoramycosis)Scott F. Davies
- 173 SporotrichumRonald A. Greenfield†
- 174 CryptococcusWilliam G. Powderly
- 175 HistoplasmosisCole Beeler and Mitchell Goldman
- 176 BlastomycosisTodd P. McCarty and Peter G. Pappas
- 177 CoccidioidomycosisTrung T. Vu, Jose Cadena, and Gregory M. Anstead
- 178 Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii)Shelley A. Gilroy and Nicholas J. Bennett
- 179 Miscellaneous (emerging) fungi and algaeObinna N. Nnedu and George A. Pankey
- Section 23 Specific organisms: Viruses
- 180 CytomegalovirusRima I. El-Herte and Jeffrey L. Meier
- 181 DengueNguyen Thanh Hung
- 182 EnterovirusesPenelope Dennehy
- 183 Epstein-Barr virus and other causes of the infectious mononucleosis syndromeJeffrey L. Meier
- 184 Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndromeGregory Mertz
- 185 Herpes simplex 1 and 2Richard J. Whitley and Abdulsalam Alsulami
- 186 Human herpes virus 6, 7, 8Eleni E. Magira
- 187 InfluenzaRamin Sedaghat Herati and Harvey M. Friedman
- 188 Coronavirus-19Smitha Gudipati, Gina Maki, Marcus Zervos, and Mayur Ramesh
- 189 Papillomavirus in oro-genital infectionLawrence J. Eron
- 190 Acute and chronic parvovirus infectionNeal S. Young
- 191 RabiesAnita Mahadevan, Susarla K. Shankar, and Avindra Nath
- 192 Varicella-zoster virusJeffrey M. Weinberg
- 193 Viral hemorrhagic feversDaniel G. Bausch
- Section 24 Specific organisms: Parasites
- 194 Intestinal roundwormsKathryn N. Suh, Anne E. McCarthy, and Jay S. Keystone
- 195 Tissue nematodesIan C. Michelow and Daniel B. Blatt
- 196 Schistosomes and other trematodesJames H. Maguire
- 197 Tapeworms (cestodes)Zbigniew S. Pawlowski
- 198 ToxoplasmaRoderick Go and Benjamin J. Luft
- 199 MalariaJessica K. Fairley and Henry M. Wu
- 200 BabesiosisTempe K. Chen, Choukri Ben Mamoun, and Peter J. Krause
- 201 Trypanosomes and leishmaniaAnastacio de Sousa, Selma M. B. Jeronimo, and Richard Pearson
- 202 Intestinal protozoaM. Paul Kelly
- 203 Extraintestinal amebic infectionRosa Andrade
- Section 25 Antimicrobial therapy: General considerations
- 204 Principles of antibiotic therapyJohn S. Czachor
- 205 Antibacterial agentsRichard R. Watkins
- 206 Principles and practice of antimicrobial stewardship Cheston B. Cunha
- 207 Antifungal therapyDimitrios Farmakiotis and Ralph Rogers
- 208 Antiviral therapyRajeev Shah and Cheston B. Cunha
- 209 Probiotics: an updateVarsha Gupta and Ritu Garg
- 210 Hypersensitivity to antibioticsSantiago Alvarez-Arango and N. Franklin Adkinson, Jr.
- 211 Antimicrobial agent tablesDiane Parente and Cheston B. Cunha
- End Matter