- Preface to the fifth edition
- Introduction to Volume 1: The scope of public health
- Introduction to Volume 2: The methods of public health
- Introduction to Volume 3: The practice of public health
- List of contributors
- 1.1 The scope and concerns of public health
- 1.2 The history and development of public health in developed countries
- 1.3 The history and development of public health in low- and middle-income countries
- 1.4 The development of the discipline of public health in countries in economic transition: India, Brazil, China
- 2.1 Globalization
- 2.2 Overview and framework
- 2.3 Behavioural determinants of health and disease
- 2.4 Genomics and public health
- 2.5 Water and sanitation
- 2.6 Food and nutrition
- 2.7 Infectious diseases
- 2.8 The global environment
- 2.9 Health services as determinants of population health
- 2.10 Assessing health needs: The global burden of disease approach
- 3.1 Overview of policies and strategies
- 3.2 Public health policy in developed countries
- 3.3 Health policy in developing countries
- 3.4 Leadership in public health
- 4.1 The right to the highest attainable standard of health1
- 4.2 Comparative national public health legislation
- 4.3 International public health instruments
- 4.4 Ethical principles and ethical issues in public health1
- 5.1 Information systems in support of public health in high-income countries
- 5.2 Information systems and community diagnosis in low- and middle-income countries
- 5.3 Web-based public health information dissemination and evaluation
- 6.1 Epidemiology: The foundation of public health
- 6.2 Ecologic variables, ecologic studies, and multilevel studies in public health research
- 6.3 Cross-sectional studies
- 6.4 Principles of outbreak investigation
- 6.5 Case–control studies*
- 6.6 Cohort studis
- 6.7 Methodology of intervention trials in individuals
- 6.8 Methodological issues in the design and analysis of community intervention trials
- 6.9 Community-based intervention studies in high-income countries
- 6.10 Community-based intervention trials in low- and middle-income countries
- 6.11 Clinical epidemiology
- 6.12 Validity and bias in epidemiological research
- 6.13 Causation and causal inference
- 6.14 Systematic reviews and meta-analysis
- 6.15 Statistical methods
- 6.16 Mathematical models of transmission and control
- 6.17 Public health surveillance
- 7.1 Sociology and psychology in public health
- 7.2 Demography and public health
- 7.3 Health promotion, health education, and the public’s health
- 7.4 Cost-effectiveness analysis: Concepts and applications
- 7.5 Governance and management of public health programmes
- 7.6 Public health sciences and policy in high-income countries
- 7.7 Public health sciences and policy in low-and middle-income countries
- 8.1 Environmental health issues in public health
- 8.2 Radiation and public health
- 8.3 Control of microbial threats: Population surveillance, vaccine studies, and the microbiological laboratory
- 8.4 The science of human exposures to contaminants in the environment
- 8.5 Occupational health
- 8.6 Ergonomics and public health
- 8.7 Toxicology and risk assessment in the analysis and management of environmental risk
- 8.8 Risk perception and communication
- 9.1 Gene–environment interactions and public health
- 9.2 Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
- 9.3 Neoplasms
- 9.4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma
- 9.5 Obesity
- 9.6 The epidemiology and prevention of diabetes mellitus
- 9.7 Public mental health
- 9.8 Dental public health
- 9.9 Musculoskeletal diseases
- 9.10 Neurologic diseases, epidemiology, and public health
- 9.11 The transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
- 9.12 Sexually transmitted infections
- 9.13 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- 9.14 Tuberculosis
- 9.15 Malaria
- 9.16 Chronic hepatitis and other liver disease
- 9.17 Emerging and re-emerging infections
- 10.1 Tobacco
- 10.2 Drug abuse
- 10.3 Alcohol1
- 10.4 Injury prevention and control: The public health approach
- 10.5 Interpersonal violence prevention: A recent public health mandate
- 10.6 Collective violence: War
- 10.7 Urban health in low- and middle-income countries
- 10.8 Public health aspects of bioterrorism
- 11.1 The changing family
- 11.2 Women, men, and health
- 11.3 Child health
- 11.4 Adolescent health
- 11.5 Ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples
- 11.6 People with disabilities
- 11.7 Health of older people
- 11.8 Forced migrants and other displaced populations
- 12.1 Need: What is it and how do we measure it?
- 12.2 Needs assessment: A practical approach
- 12.3 Socioeconomic inequalities in health in high-income countries: The facts and the options
- 12.4 Reducing health inequalities in developing countries
- 12.5 Prevention and control of chronic, non-communicable diseases1
- 12.6 Principles of infectious disease control
- 12.7 Population screening and public health
- 12.8 Environmental health practice
- 12.9 Structures and strategies for public health intervention
- 12.10 Strategies for health services
- 12.11 Public health workers
- 12.12 Planning for and responding to public health needs in emergencies and disasters
- 12.13 Private support of public health
- 12.14 Global health agenda for the twenty-first century
- Index
Tobacco
- Chapter:
- Tobacco
- Author(s):
Samira Asma,
Douglas W. Bettcher,
Jonathan Samet,
Krishna M. Palipudi,
Gary Giovino,
Stella Bialous,
Katherine DeLand,
June Leung,
Daniel Ferrante,
Gemma Vestal,
Gonghuan Yang,
Derek Yach
Tobacco use is the single-most preventable cause of death and is unique in terms of its current and projected future impacts on global mortality. If current trends of tobacco use continue, the number of people killed by tobacco will reach 8.3 million annually by the year 2030. Tobacco is also the only legal consumer product that can harm everyone exposed to it, and it kills up to half of those who use it as intended. Despite the crises, there is also an opportunity. The current national and global momentum to promote smoke-free societies offers opportunity to apply proven strategies. The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, a multilateral legal framework, presents a blueprint for countries to reduce both supply and demand for tobacco. In addition, the WHO MPOWER package offers recommendations for countries to implement the most proven strategies. This chapter examines the history of tobacco use and dependence, and the current and projected pattern of the tobacco epidemic, reviews the structure, conduct, and strategies of the tobacco industry, and proposes proven tobacco control strategies, which may have relevance throughout the world.
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- Preface to the fifth edition
- Introduction to Volume 1: The scope of public health
- Introduction to Volume 2: The methods of public health
- Introduction to Volume 3: The practice of public health
- List of contributors
- 1.1 The scope and concerns of public health
- 1.2 The history and development of public health in developed countries
- 1.3 The history and development of public health in low- and middle-income countries
- 1.4 The development of the discipline of public health in countries in economic transition: India, Brazil, China
- 2.1 Globalization
- 2.2 Overview and framework
- 2.3 Behavioural determinants of health and disease
- 2.4 Genomics and public health
- 2.5 Water and sanitation
- 2.6 Food and nutrition
- 2.7 Infectious diseases
- 2.8 The global environment
- 2.9 Health services as determinants of population health
- 2.10 Assessing health needs: The global burden of disease approach
- 3.1 Overview of policies and strategies
- 3.2 Public health policy in developed countries
- 3.3 Health policy in developing countries
- 3.4 Leadership in public health
- 4.1 The right to the highest attainable standard of health1
- 4.2 Comparative national public health legislation
- 4.3 International public health instruments
- 4.4 Ethical principles and ethical issues in public health1
- 5.1 Information systems in support of public health in high-income countries
- 5.2 Information systems and community diagnosis in low- and middle-income countries
- 5.3 Web-based public health information dissemination and evaluation
- 6.1 Epidemiology: The foundation of public health
- 6.2 Ecologic variables, ecologic studies, and multilevel studies in public health research
- 6.3 Cross-sectional studies
- 6.4 Principles of outbreak investigation
- 6.5 Case–control studies*
- 6.6 Cohort studis
- 6.7 Methodology of intervention trials in individuals
- 6.8 Methodological issues in the design and analysis of community intervention trials
- 6.9 Community-based intervention studies in high-income countries
- 6.10 Community-based intervention trials in low- and middle-income countries
- 6.11 Clinical epidemiology
- 6.12 Validity and bias in epidemiological research
- 6.13 Causation and causal inference
- 6.14 Systematic reviews and meta-analysis
- 6.15 Statistical methods
- 6.16 Mathematical models of transmission and control
- 6.17 Public health surveillance
- 7.1 Sociology and psychology in public health
- 7.2 Demography and public health
- 7.3 Health promotion, health education, and the public’s health
- 7.4 Cost-effectiveness analysis: Concepts and applications
- 7.5 Governance and management of public health programmes
- 7.6 Public health sciences and policy in high-income countries
- 7.7 Public health sciences and policy in low-and middle-income countries
- 8.1 Environmental health issues in public health
- 8.2 Radiation and public health
- 8.3 Control of microbial threats: Population surveillance, vaccine studies, and the microbiological laboratory
- 8.4 The science of human exposures to contaminants in the environment
- 8.5 Occupational health
- 8.6 Ergonomics and public health
- 8.7 Toxicology and risk assessment in the analysis and management of environmental risk
- 8.8 Risk perception and communication
- 9.1 Gene–environment interactions and public health
- 9.2 Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
- 9.3 Neoplasms
- 9.4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma
- 9.5 Obesity
- 9.6 The epidemiology and prevention of diabetes mellitus
- 9.7 Public mental health
- 9.8 Dental public health
- 9.9 Musculoskeletal diseases
- 9.10 Neurologic diseases, epidemiology, and public health
- 9.11 The transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
- 9.12 Sexually transmitted infections
- 9.13 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- 9.14 Tuberculosis
- 9.15 Malaria
- 9.16 Chronic hepatitis and other liver disease
- 9.17 Emerging and re-emerging infections
- 10.1 Tobacco
- 10.2 Drug abuse
- 10.3 Alcohol1
- 10.4 Injury prevention and control: The public health approach
- 10.5 Interpersonal violence prevention: A recent public health mandate
- 10.6 Collective violence: War
- 10.7 Urban health in low- and middle-income countries
- 10.8 Public health aspects of bioterrorism
- 11.1 The changing family
- 11.2 Women, men, and health
- 11.3 Child health
- 11.4 Adolescent health
- 11.5 Ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples
- 11.6 People with disabilities
- 11.7 Health of older people
- 11.8 Forced migrants and other displaced populations
- 12.1 Need: What is it and how do we measure it?
- 12.2 Needs assessment: A practical approach
- 12.3 Socioeconomic inequalities in health in high-income countries: The facts and the options
- 12.4 Reducing health inequalities in developing countries
- 12.5 Prevention and control of chronic, non-communicable diseases1
- 12.6 Principles of infectious disease control
- 12.7 Population screening and public health
- 12.8 Environmental health practice
- 12.9 Structures and strategies for public health intervention
- 12.10 Strategies for health services
- 12.11 Public health workers
- 12.12 Planning for and responding to public health needs in emergencies and disasters
- 12.13 Private support of public health
- 12.14 Global health agenda for the twenty-first century
- Index