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Oxford Textbook of Medicine$
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Oxford Textbook of Medicine (5 ed.)

Edited by David A. Warrell, Timothy M. Cox, John D. Firth

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Latest update

The November 2012 update sees updates to over 70 chapters, focusing on Neurology and Gastroenterology. This update also incorporates a selection of 29 Case Histories taken from related titles in the Oxford Case Histories series, linked to from related chapters. Each case includes several questions followed by detailed answers and discussion to enhance diagnostic and clinical understanding.

Neurology updates include substantial updates to key chapters and new material on a wide range of topics including spinal cord injury, autonomic nervous system disorders, and inherited neurodegenerative diseases. 

Gastroenterology updates include extensive revisions of key chapters on liver failure and acute pancreatitis and new material on a wide range of matters, ranging from the common to the rare: including surgical treatments for colonic diverticular disease, antibody tests for immune disorders, and a revised treatment algorithm for small bowel bacterial overgrowth.

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Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Print Publication Date:
May 2010
Print ISBN-13:
9780199204854
Published to Oxford Medicine:
May 2012
DOI:
10.1093/med/9780199204854.001.1

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Disclaimer

Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.

Contents

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis

Chapter:
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis
Author(s):

D.J. Hendrick

DOI:
10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.181410

November 28, 2012: This chapter has been re-evaluated and remains up-to-date. No changes have been necessary.

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is caused by mutations of the type IIb sodium phosphate cotransporter gene, which by an unknown mechanism leads to the accretion of calcified microliths in the lungs. Almost invariably the patient is symptom free when the diagnosis is made after a chest radiograph is taken incidentally (or during family screening) and reveals profuse small calcified nodules. Patients usually survive 10–20 years from diagnosis, lung transplantation being the only effective treatment in severe cases.

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